Bulky-substituted phthalodinitriles and cobalt and copper phthalocyanines based on them: synthesis, thermal analysis and spectroscopic properties

2020 ◽  
Vol 142 (5) ◽  
pp. 1807-1816
Author(s):  
Dmitry Erzunov ◽  
Tatyana Tikhomirova ◽  
Anna Botnar ◽  
Serafima Znoyko ◽  
Igor Abramov ◽  
...  
Cerâmica ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (376) ◽  
pp. 547-553 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. C. C. Lavra ◽  
L. A. Silva ◽  
K. S. B. Cavalcante ◽  
K. L. L. Marinho ◽  
B. A. M. Figueira ◽  
...  

Abstract The aim of this work was to study the effect of the microwave radiation on the thermal and spectroscopic features, as well as about arrangement (order-disorder) and morphological properties, of the layered manganese oxide with birnessite-type structure. The route employed to obtain Na-birnessite matrix was redox precipitation. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis (TG-DTG-DSC), infrared (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and nitrogen adsorption-desorption technique. The results showed that microwave radiation influenced in a short time (5 min) the octahedral ordering of birnessite, as well as in increasing the crystallite size. Thermal analysis showed that the thermal behavior of the lamellar matrix was different from that of birnessite under microwave radiation. After microwave-assisted hydrothermal treatment, FTIR and Raman spectroscopy investigations were used to differentiate ordered and disordered birnessites. Otherwise, there were no changes in SEM morphology of the lamellar-type phases, but the particle size changed.


Author(s):  
TARO NONOMURA ◽  
NAGAO KOBAYASHI ◽  
TATSUYA TOMURA

Tetra-2,3-pyridoporphyrazinatosilicon ( SiPyD ) containing bis(tri-n-hexylsiloxy) (1) or bis(n-heptylcarbonyloxy) (2) axial ligands have been prepared and characterized by NMR, IR and electronic absorption spectroscopies and by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential thermal analysis (DTA). These SiPyDs are soluble in common organic solvents, and face-to-face-type stacking is prevented in solution and films. Accordingly, their NMR spectra could be reasonably assigned. Their electronic absorption spectra in solution appear to the blue and red compared with those of the corresponding Si phthalocyanines ( SiPcs ) and Si tetrapyrazinoporphyrazines ( SiPyZs ) respectively. These characteristics are reproduced by molecular orbital calculations in the framework of the Pariser-Parr-Pople approximation. On formation of films, the Q bands shift to the red of those in solution by ca 20 nm, suggesting that other similar tetravalent metallophthalocyanines with two long axial ligands can be used for shifting the Q band to the red. TGA and DTA experiments show that the thermal stability of the macrocycles is markedly influenced by the type of axial ligands.


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