Probabilistic seismic hazard map of Papua New Guinea

2016 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 1003-1025 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hadi Ghasemi ◽  
Chris McKee ◽  
Mark Leonard ◽  
Phil Cummins ◽  
Mathew Moihoi ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 1865-1898 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stéphane Drouet ◽  
Gabriele Ameri ◽  
Kristell Le Dortz ◽  
Ramon Secanell ◽  
Gloria Senfaute

2006 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 881-887 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. D. Simeonova ◽  
D. E. Solakov ◽  
G. Leydecker ◽  
H. Busche ◽  
T. Schmitt ◽  
...  

Abstract. A seismic hazard map proposed as part of a new building code for Bulgaria is presented here on basis of the recommendations in EUROCODE 8. Seismic source zones within an area of about 200 km around Bulgaria were constructed considering seismicity, neotectonic and geological development. The most time consuming work was to establish a homogeneous earthquake catalogue out of different catalogues. The probabilistic seismic hazard assessment in terms of intensities is performed following Cornell (1968) with the program EQRISK (see McGuire, 1976), modified by us for use of intensities. To cope with the irregular isoseismals of the Vrancea intermediate depth earthquakes a special attenuation factor is introduced (Ardeleanu et al., 2005), using detailed macroseismic maps of three major earthquakes. The final seismic hazard is the combination of both contributions, of zones with crustal earthquakes and of the Vrancea intermediate depth earthquakes zone. Calculations are done for recurrence periods of 95, 475 and 10 000 years.


2005 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 679-684 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Ardeleanu ◽  
G. Leydecker ◽  
K.-P. Bonjer ◽  
H. Busche ◽  
D. Kaiser ◽  
...  

Abstract. A seismic hazard map proposed as part of a new building code for Romania is presented here on basis of the recommendations in EUROCODE 8. Seismic source zones within an area of about 200 km around Romania were constructed considering seismicity, neotectonics and geological development. The probabilistic seismic hazard assessment in terms of intensities is performed following Cornell (1968) with the program EQRISK (see Mc Guire, 1976), modified by us for use of intensities. To cope with the irregular isoseismals of the Vrancea intermediate depth earthquakes a factor Ω is introduced to the attenuation law (Kövesligethy, 1907). Using detailed macroseismic maps of three earthquakes Ω is calculated by fitting the attenuation law to observed intensities, i.e. to local ground conditions. Strong local variation of Ω is avoided by a gridding of 0.5° in longitude and 0.25° in latitude. The contribution of the Vrancea intermediate depth zone to the seismic hazard at each grid point is computed with the corresponding representative Ω. A seismogenic depth of 120 km is assumed. The final seismic hazard is the combination of both contributions, of zones with crustal earthquakes and of the Vrancea intermediate depth earthquakes zone. Calculations are done for a recurrence period of 95, 475 and 10000 years. All maps show the dominating effects of the intermediate depth earthquakes in the Vrancea zone, also for the capital Bucharest.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 4543-4545
Author(s):  
Stéphane Drouet ◽  
Gabriele Ameri ◽  
Kristell Le Dortz ◽  
Ramon Secanell ◽  
Gloria Senfaute

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (15) ◽  
pp. 6571-6605 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hadi Ghasemi ◽  
Phil Cummins ◽  
Graeme Weatherill ◽  
Chris McKee ◽  
Martyn Hazelwood ◽  
...  

Abstract Papua New Guinea (PNG) lies in a belt of intense tectonic activity that experiences high levels of seismicity. Although this seismicity poses significant risks to society, the Building Code of PNG and its underpinning seismic loading requirements have not been revised since 1982. This study aims to partially address this gap by updating the seismic zoning map on which the earthquake loading component of the building code is based. We performed a new probabilistic seismic hazard assessment for PNG using the OpenQuake software developed by the Global Earthquake Model Foundation (Pagani et al. in Seism Res Lett 85(3):692–702, 2014). Among other enhancements, for the first time together with background sources, individual fault sources are implemented to represent active major and microplate boundaries in the region to better constrain the earthquake-rate and seismic-source models. The seismic-source model also models intraslab, Wadati–Benioff zone seismicity in a more realistic way using a continuous slab volume to constrain the finite ruptures of such events. The results suggest a high level of hazard in the coastal areas of the Huon Peninsula and the New Britain–Bougainville region, and a relatively low level of hazard in the southwestern part of mainland PNG. In comparison with the seismic zonation map in the current design standard, it can be noted that the spatial distribution of seismic hazard used for building design does not match the bedrock hazard distribution of this study. In particular, the high seismic hazard of the Huon Peninsula in the revised assessment is not captured in the current building code of PNG.


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