scholarly journals Ergodic Decomposition of Dirichlet Forms via Direct Integrals and Applications

Author(s):  
Lorenzo Dello Schiavo

AbstractWe study direct integrals of quadratic and Dirichlet forms. We show that each quasi-regular Dirichlet space over a probability space admits a unique representation as a direct integral of irreducible Dirichlet spaces, quasi-regular for the same underlying topology. The same holds for each quasi-regular strongly local Dirichlet space over a metrizable Luzin σ-finite Radon measure space, and admitting carré du champ operator. In this case, the representation is only projectively unique.

Author(s):  
Zhen-Qing Chen ◽  
Masatoshi Fukushima

This chapter studies the concepts of Dirichlet form and Dirichlet space by first working with a σ‎-finite measure space (E,B(E),m) without any topological assumption on E and establish the correspondence of the above-mentioned notions to the semigroups of symmetric Markovian linear operators. Later on the chapter assumes that E is a Hausdorff topological space and considers the semigroups and Dirichlet forms generated by symmetric Markovian transition kernels on E. The chapter also considers quasi-regular Dirichlet forms and the quasi-homeomorphism of Dirichlet spaces. From here, the chapter shows that there is a nice Markov process called an m-tight special Borel standard process associated with every quasi-regular Dirichlet form.


Author(s):  
Zhen-Qing Chen ◽  
Masatoshi Fukushima

This chapter introduces the concepts of the transience, recurrence, and irreducibility of the semigroup for general Markovian symmetric operators and presents their characterizations by means of the associated Dirichlet form as well as the associated extended Dirichlet space. These notions are invariant under the time changes of the associated Markov process. The chapter then presents some basic examples of Dirichlet forms, with special attention paid to their basic properties as well as explicit expressions of the corresponding extended Dirichlet spaces. Hereafter the chapter discusses the analytic potential theory for regular Dirichlet forms, and presents some conditions for the demonstrated Dirichlet form (E,F) to be local.


Author(s):  
Zhen-Qing Chen ◽  
Masatoshi Fukushima

This chapter turns to reflected Dirichlet spaces. It first introduces the notion of terminal random variables and harmonic functions of finite energy for a Hunt process associated with a transient regular Dirichlet form. The chapter next establishes several equivalent notions of reflected Dirichlet space (ℰ ref,ℱ ref) for a regular transient Dirichlet form (E,F). One of these equivalent notions is then used to define reflected Dirichlet space for a regular recurrent Dirichlet form. Moreover, the chapter gives yet another equivalent definition of reflected Dirichlet space that is invariant under quasi-homeomorphism of Dirichlet forms. Various concrete examples of reflected Dirichlet spaces are also exhibited for regular Dirichlet forms. Finally, the chapter defines a Silverstein extension of a quasi-regular Dirichlet form (E,F) on L²(E; m) and investigates the equivalence of analytic and probabilistic concepts of harmonicity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Fanqin Zeng ◽  
Yu Gao ◽  
Xiaoping Xue

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>In this paper, we study the generalized modified Camassa-Holm (gmCH) equation via characteristics. We first change the gmCH equation for unknowns <inline-formula><tex-math id="M1">\begin{document}$ (u,m) $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> into its Lagrangian dynamics for characteristics <inline-formula><tex-math id="M2">\begin{document}$ X(\xi,t) $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, where <inline-formula><tex-math id="M3">\begin{document}$ \xi\in\mathbb{R} $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> is the Lagrangian label. When <inline-formula><tex-math id="M4">\begin{document}$ X_\xi(\xi,t)&gt;0 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, we use the solutions to the Lagrangian dynamics to recover the classical solutions with <inline-formula><tex-math id="M5">\begin{document}$ m(\cdot,t)\in C_0^k(\mathbb{R}) $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> (<inline-formula><tex-math id="M6">\begin{document}$ k\in\mathbb{N},\; \; k\geq1 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>) to the gmCH equation. The classical solutions <inline-formula><tex-math id="M7">\begin{document}$ (u,m) $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> to the gmCH equation will blow up if <inline-formula><tex-math id="M8">\begin{document}$ \inf_{\xi\in\mathbb{R}}X_\xi(\cdot,T_{\max}) = 0 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> for some <inline-formula><tex-math id="M9">\begin{document}$ T_{\max}&gt;0 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>. After the blow-up time <inline-formula><tex-math id="M10">\begin{document}$ T_{\max} $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, we use a double mollification method to mollify the Lagrangian dynamics and construct global weak solutions (with <inline-formula><tex-math id="M11">\begin{document}$ m $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> in space-time Radon measure space) to the gmCH equation by some space-time BV compactness arguments.</p>


1973 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 252-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanne Elliott

Let F be a linear, but not necessarily closed, subspace of L2[X, dm], where (X,,m) is a σ-finite measure space with the Borel subsets of the locally compact space X. If u and v are measureable functions, then v is called a normalized contraction of u if and Assume that F is stable under normalized contractions, that is, if u ∈ F and v is a normalized contraction of u, then v ∈ F.


1996 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 299-307
Author(s):  
Fernando Mayoral ◽  
Pedro J. Paúl

Let E be a normed space, a Fréchet space or a complete (DF)-space satisfying the dual density condition. Let Ω be a Radon measure space. We prove that a function f: Ω → Eis Bochner p-integrable if (and only if) fis p-integrable with respect to the topology of uniform convergence on the norm-null sequences from E′.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Puyu Cui ◽  
Yufeng Lu

We completely characterize the hyponormality of bounded Toeplitz operators with Sobolev symbols on the Dirichlet space and the harmonic Dirichlet space.


1967 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 9-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masayuki Itô

Deny introduced in [4] the notion of functional spaces by generalizing Dirichlet spaces. In this paper, we shall give the following necessary and sufficient conditions for a functional space to be a real Dirichlet space.Let be a regular functional space with respect to a locally compact Hausdorff space X and a positive measure ξ in X. The following four conditions are equivalent.


1993 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. George Cochran ◽  
Joel H. Shapiro ◽  
David C. Ullrich

AbstractWe show that if is a holomorphic function in the Dirichlet space of the unit disk, then almost all of its randomizations are multipliers of that space. This parallels a known result for lacunary power series, which also has a version for smoothness classes: every lacunary Dirichlet series lies in the Lipschitz class Lip1/2 of functions obeying a Lipschitz condition with exponent 1/2. However, unlike the lacunary situation, no corresponding “almost sure” Lipschitz result is possible for random series: we exhibit a Dirichlet function with norandomization in Lip1/2. We complement this result with a “best possible” sufficient condition for randomizations to belong almost surely to Lip1/2. Versions of our results hold for weighted Dirichlet spaces, and much of our work is carried out in this more general setting.


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