Negative refraction and focusing of electromagnetic wave through two-dimensional photonic crystals

2006 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 396-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang-dong Zhang
2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Xiaoshuang Chen ◽  
Renlong Zhou ◽  
Yong Zeng ◽  
Hongbo Chen ◽  
Wei Lu

We review the simulation work for the far-field focus and dispersionless anticrossing bands in two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystals. In a two-dimensional photonic-crystal-based concave lens, the far-field focus of a plane wave is given by the distance between the focusing point and the lens. Strong and good-quality far-field focusing of a transmitted wave, explicitly following the well-known wave-beam negative refraction law, can be achieved. The spatial frequency information of the Bloch mode in multiple Brillouin zones (BZs) is investigated in order to indicate the wave propagation in two different regions. When considering the photonic transmission in a 2D photonic crystal composed of a negative phase-velocity medium (NPVM), it is shown that the dispersionless anticrossing bands are generated by the couplings among the localized surface polaritons of the NPVM rods. The photonic band structures of the NPVM photonic crystals are characterized by a topographical continuous dispersion relationship accompanied by many anticrossing bands.


2004 ◽  
Vol 18 (25) ◽  
pp. 1275-1291 ◽  
Author(s):  
EKMEL OZBAY ◽  
KAAN GUVEN ◽  
ERTUGRUL CUBUKCU ◽  
KORAY AYDIN ◽  
B. KAMIL ALICI

In this article, we present an experimental and numerical study of novel optical properties of two-dimensional dielectric photonic crystals (PCs) which exhibit negative refraction. We investigate two mechanisms which utilize the band structure of the PC to generate a negative effective index of refraction (n eff <0) and demonstrate the negative refraction experimentally. To the isotropic extend of n eff , different PC slab structures are employed to focus the radiation of a point source. It is shown experimentally that the PC can generate an image of the source with subwavelength resolution in the vicinity of the PC interface. Using a different PC, one can also obtain a far field focusing. In the latter case, we explicitly show the flat lens behavior of the structure. These examples indicate that PC-based lenses can surpass limitations of conventional lenses and lead to novel optics applications.


2007 ◽  
Vol 101 (1) ◽  
pp. 013516 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Li ◽  
Ming-Hui Lu ◽  
Liang Feng ◽  
Xiao-Ping Liu ◽  
Yan-Feng Chen

2005 ◽  
Vol 346 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 243-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhihua Lu ◽  
Yunfei Tang ◽  
Yifeng Shen ◽  
Xiaohan Liu ◽  
Jian Zi

2007 ◽  
Vol 102 (7) ◽  
pp. 073538 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Li ◽  
Ming-Hui Lu ◽  
Tian Fan ◽  
Xiao-Kang Liu ◽  
Liang Feng ◽  
...  

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