A transference principle for nonlocal operators using a convolutional approach: fractional monotonicity and convexity

2020 ◽  
Vol 236 (2) ◽  
pp. 533-589 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Goodrich ◽  
Carlos Lizama
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 895-921
Author(s):  
Daniele Cassani ◽  
Luca Vilasi ◽  
Youjun Wang

Abstract In this paper we study a class of one-parameter family of elliptic equations which combines local and nonlocal operators, namely the Laplacian and the fractional Laplacian. We analyze spectral properties, establish the validity of the maximum principle, prove existence, nonexistence, symmetry and regularity results for weak solutions. The asymptotic behavior of weak solutions as the coupling parameter vanishes (which turns the problem into a purely nonlocal one) or goes to infinity (reducing the problem to the classical semilinear Laplace equation) is also investigated.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan M. Burbano ◽  
T. Rick Perche ◽  
Bruno de S. L. Torres

Abstract Particle detectors are an ubiquitous tool for probing quantum fields in the context of relativistic quantum information (RQI). We formulate the Unruh-DeWitt (UDW) particle detector model in terms of the path integral formalism. The formulation is able to recover the results of the model in general globally hyperbolic spacetimes and for arbitrary detector trajectories. Integrating out the detector’s degrees of freedom yields a line defect that allows one to express the transition probability in terms of Feynman diagrams. Inspired by the light-matter interaction, we propose a gauge invariant detector model whose associated line defect is related to the derivative of a Wilson line. This is another instance where nonlocal operators in gauge theories can be interpreted as physical probes for quantum fields.


2006 ◽  
Vol 02 (03) ◽  
pp. 431-453
Author(s):  
M. M. DODSON ◽  
S. KRISTENSEN

Analogues of Khintchine's Theorem in simultaneous Diophantine approximation in the plane are proved with the classical height replaced by fairly general planar distance functions or equivalently star bodies. Khintchine's transference principle is discussed for distance functions and a direct proof for the multiplicative version is given. A transference principle is also established for a different distance function.


2021 ◽  
pp. 109085
Author(s):  
Dmitriy Stolyarov ◽  
Pavel Zatitskiy

2016 ◽  
Vol 153 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 53-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Farina ◽  
Enrico Valdinoci

2018 ◽  
Vol 154 (5) ◽  
pp. 1014-1047 ◽  
Author(s):  
Demi Allen ◽  
Victor Beresnevich

In this paper we establish a general form of the mass transference principle for systems of linear forms conjectured in 2009. We also present a number of applications of this result to problems in Diophantine approximation. These include a general transference of Lebesgue measure Khintchine–Groshev type theorems to Hausdorff measure statements. The statements we obtain are applicable in both the homogeneous and inhomogeneous settings as well as allowing transference under any additional constraints on approximating integer points. In particular, we establish Hausdorff measure counterparts of some Khintchine–Groshev type theorems with primitivity constraints recently proved by Dani, Laurent and Nogueira.


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 381-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonardo Fabio Chacón-Cortés ◽  
Oscar Francisco Casas-Sánchez

The main goal of this article is to study a new class of nonlocal operators and the Cauchy problem for certain parabolic-type pseudodifferential equations naturally associated with them. The fundamental solutions of these equations are transition functions of Markov processes on an n-dimensional vector space over the p-adic numbers. We also study some properties of these Markov processes, including the first passage time problem.


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