A Walking Assistant Robotic System for the Visually Impaired Based on Computer Vision and Tactile Perception

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 617-628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dejing Ni ◽  
Aiguo Song ◽  
Lei Tian ◽  
Xiaonong Xu ◽  
Danfeng Chen
2007 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 171-176
Author(s):  
J. Gómez ◽  
J. Gámez ◽  
A.G. González ◽  
L. Nieto ◽  
S. Satorres ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
pp. 231-256
Author(s):  
Renato Ramos da Silva ◽  
Roseli Aparecida Francelin Romero

Computer vision is essential to develop a social robotic system capable to interact with humans. It is responsible to extract and represent the information around the robot. Furthermore, a learning mechanism, to select correctly an action to be executed in the environment, pro-active mechanism, to engage in an interaction, and voice mechanism, are indispensable to develop a social robot. All these mechanisms together provide a robot emulate some human behavior, like shared attention. Then, this chapter presents a robotic architecture that is composed with such mechanisms to make possible interactions between a robotic head with a caregiver, through of the shared attention learning with identification of some objects.


2020 ◽  
pp. 026461962093593
Author(s):  
Andrea Urqueta Alfaro ◽  
Laura Walker ◽  
Chris Lee ◽  
Daisy Lei

The lips and tongue demonstrate similar or greater spatial acuity than the fingertips. Indeed, infants use the mouth to perceive properties of objects such as hardness, texture, and shape. In normal development, it is assumed that mouthing decreases in favour of increasingly advanced hand exploration patterns. However, anecdotal reports suggest that mouthing continues to serve a perceptual function when a person’s vision is abnormal. This study explored blind or visually impaired (BVI) adults’ self-reported use of mouthing to perceive properties of objects. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 20 BVI adults with visual acuities ranging from no light perception to 20/40. Data were analysed using content analysis to identify specific properties perceived by the mouth. Despite social norms that discourage mouthing, some BVI adults use oral tactile perception of texture, shape, temperature, and taste to better characterize objects. These findings suggest that compensatory behaviours using the mouth can support the rehabilitation of individuals with abnormal vision.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document