Effects of low-frequency electromagnetic field on the surface quality of 7050 aluminum alloy ingots during the hot-top casting process

2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang-jie Wang ◽  
Jian-zhong Cui ◽  
Yu-bo Zuo ◽  
Zhi-hao Zhao ◽  
Hai-tao Zhang
2011 ◽  
Vol 181-182 ◽  
pp. 130-133
Author(s):  
Xiang Jie Wang ◽  
Jian Zhong Cui ◽  
Yu Bo Zuo ◽  
Qing Feng Zhu

On the basis of conventional hot-top casting, low frequency electromagnetic field was applied in the process of hot-top casting to produce 7050 aluminum alloy ingot, the influences of low frequency electromagnetic field on cold-shut have been studied. The experimental results show that under the effect of the low frequency electromagnetic filed, the depth of cold folding has been decreased, and the as-cast structure has been refined. The reasons for low frequency electromagnetic field improving the surface quality, refining the structure of the ingot were summarized.


2012 ◽  
Vol 268-270 ◽  
pp. 378-381
Author(s):  
Fu Qu ◽  
Jian Zhong Cui

The microstructures of the aluminum billets could be improved markedly by low-frequency electro-magnetic casting (LFEC) processing. In fact, the low-frequency electromagnetic field (LFEF) also has favorite effect on the surface quality of billet. However, few public reports on the surface quality of LFEC aluminum billets could be found. Therefore, a new crystallizer together with a kind of lubricant was designed aiming at lowing surface turning quantity, and the effects of casting velocity, electromagnetic condition and lubrication on the surface quality of aluminum billets were investigated. The results indicate that LFEF together with the lubricate condition would be responsible for the surface quality of the billets, and the high surface quality billets could be achieved by optimizing the casting conditions.


2011 ◽  
Vol 675-677 ◽  
pp. 857-860
Author(s):  
Xiang Jie Wang ◽  
Jian Zhong Cui ◽  
Qing Feng Zhu

Low frequency electromagnetic (LFE) field was applied during the conventional hot-top casting process. Thermocouples were used to measure the cooling curves from the border to the center of the ingot during steady-state of casting process, cooling curves were obtained, and effects of low frequency electromagnetic field on the solidification, macrostructure during the conventional hot-top casting for 6063 aluminum alloy process were analyzed. The experimental results show that the forced convection caused by the low frequency electromagnetic (LFE) filed can make the melt temperature uniform, promote the evacuation of superheat, make the temperature in the liquid pool lower than the liquidus temperature of 6063 aluminum alloy, increase the number of floating nuclei, make the ingot with fine and homogeneous macrostructure, though there is no addition of any grain refiners.


2011 ◽  
Vol 189-193 ◽  
pp. 3795-3798
Author(s):  
Xiang Jie Wang ◽  
Jian Zhong Cui ◽  
Hai Tao Zhang ◽  
Hui Xue Jiang ◽  
Gao Song Wang

Surface segregation layer are frequently encountered during aluminium alloy direct chill casting process, and the removal of the surface segregation layer before further processing of the ingot decreases the ingot yield. In this work, the low frequency electromagnetic field was applied to study the effects of low frequency electromagnetic field on segregation layer during the direct chill casting process. The results show that under the effect of the low frequency electromagnetic field, the surface quality of ingot is improved, the structure of the ingot is refined, and the thickness of segregation layer is decreased.


2011 ◽  
Vol 399-401 ◽  
pp. 1708-1711 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Bo Zuo ◽  
Zhi Hao Zhao ◽  
Hai Tao Zhang ◽  
Ke Qin ◽  
Jian Zhong Cui

Grain refinement is quite important for producing 7050 alloy ingot especially in large scale. Low frequency electromagnetic casting (LFEC) process was used to make 7050 aluminum alloy Φ310 ingots and study the effect of electromagnetic field and grain refiner on the microstructure of 7050 alloy ingots. The results showed that both grain refiner and low frequency electromagnetic field can result in some grain refinement of 7050 alloy. However, the low frequency electromagnetic field shows more remarkable grain refinement. For the grain refined alloy by grain refiner, further significant grain refinement can be achieved with the application of low frequency electromagnetic field. The finest microstructure was achieved by combining the applications of both grain refiner and electromagnetic field.


2010 ◽  
Vol 97-101 ◽  
pp. 1012-1015
Author(s):  
Xiang Jie Wang ◽  
Jian Zhong Cui ◽  
Qing Feng Zhu ◽  
Zhi Hao Zhao

Hot tear is one of the main defects during the aluminium casting process, and it usually occurs during solidification. In this work, the low frequency electromagnetic field was applied to study the effects of low frequency electromagnetic field on hot tear during the conventional hot-top casting process. The results show that under the effect of the low frequency electromagnetic field, the structure of the ingot is refined, the flow direction is changed, and the depth of the sump becomes shallow. All these factors can decrease the hot tear susceptibility.


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