Ultraviolet radiation emitted by compact fluorescent lamps

MAPAN ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 183-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parag Sharma ◽  
V. K. Jaiswal ◽  
H. C. Kandpal
2015 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 124-128
Author(s):  
M I Ike- Ogbonna ◽  
D I Jwanbot ◽  
E E Ike

In this paper, the comparison of radiation levels emission between compact fluorescent lamps and incandescent bulbs were carried out with four (4) compact fluorescent lamps and four (4) incandescent bulbs using a Gamma scout (GS 20 model). The measurements were taken at varied distances of 20 to 100 cm. The readings for window 1, window 2 and window 3 were obtained in μSv/h. At distance of 20 cm, the emissions for the compact fluorescent lamp ranged from 7.10 μSv/h to 32.2 μSv/h for window 1, 6.70 μSv/h to 28.3 μSv/h for window 2 and 6.40 μSv/h to 26.1 μSv/h for window 3 and for the incandescent bulbs they ranged, from 2.50 μSv/h to 3.60 μSv/h for window 1, 2.50 μSv/h to 4.00 μSv/h for window 2 and 2.50 μSv/h to 3.80 μSv/h for window 3. The results of the measurement and analysis carried out revealed that, there were possible ultraviolet radiation emission from the electric light bulbs with higher radiation emission from compact fluorescent lamp when compared with those from incandescent bulbs. However the values were still found to be within the safety limit.


1990 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.J. Whillock ◽  
A.F. McKinlay ◽  
J. Kemmler ◽  
P.G. Forsgren

2016 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
pp. 348-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharon Miller ◽  
Rolf Bergman ◽  
Mark Duffy ◽  
David Gross ◽  
Andrew Jackson ◽  
...  

Energy ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 34 (9) ◽  
pp. 1355-1363 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Trifunovic ◽  
J. Mikulovic ◽  
Z. Djurisic ◽  
M. Djuric ◽  
M. Kostic

2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (1Sup) ◽  
pp. 89-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Alexis Malagon ◽  
Jeisson Bello Peña ◽  
Gabriel Ordóñez Plata ◽  
Cesar Duarte Gualdrón

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"><span style="font-family: OptimaLTStd; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">This article presents an analysis and discussion on the performance of a circuit-based model for Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFL) <span style="font-family: OptimaLTStd; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">in a 120V 60Hz power grid. This model is proposed and validated in previous scientific literature for CFLs in 230V 50Hz systems. <span style="font-family: OptimaLTStd; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">Nevertheless, the derivation of this model is not straightforward to follow and its performance in 120V 60Hz systems is a matter of <span style="font-family: OptimaLTStd; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">research work. In this paper, the analytical derivation of this CFL model is presented in detail and its performance is discussed when <span style="font-family: OptimaLTStd; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">predicting the current of a CFL designed to operate in a 120V 60Hz electrical system. The derived model is separately implemented <span style="font-family: OptimaLTStd; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">in both MATLAB<span style="font-family: OptimaLTStd; font-size: 5pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">® <span style="font-family: OptimaLTStd; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">and ATP-EMTP<span style="font-family: OptimaLTStd; font-size: 5pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">® <span style="font-family: OptimaLTStd; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">software using two different sets of parameters previously proposed for 230V 50Hz CFLs. These <span style="font-family: OptimaLTStd; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">simulation results are compared against laboratory measurements using a programmable AC voltage source. The measurements <span style="font-family: OptimaLTStd; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">and simulations considered seven CFLs 110/127V 60Hz with different power ratings supplied by a sinusoidal (not distorted) voltage <span style="font-family: OptimaLTStd; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">source. The simulations under these conditions do not properly predict the current measurements and therefore the set of parameters <span style="font-family: OptimaLTStd; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">and/or the model itself need to be adjusted for 120V 60Hz power grids.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" /></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>


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