Prominence of Narrow Groove on Pulsed Current GMA and SMA Welding of Thick Wall Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe

Author(s):  
Shrirang Kulkarni ◽  
G. Rajamurugan ◽  
P. K. Ghosh
Author(s):  
Pauline Bouin ◽  
Antoine Fissolo ◽  
Ce´dric Gourdin

This paper covers work carried out by the French Atomic Energy Commission (CEA) to investigate on mechanisms leading to cracking of piping as a result of thermal loading existing in flow mixing zones. The main purpose of this work is to analyse, with a new experiment and its numerical interpretation, and to understand the mechanism of propagation of cracks in such components. To address this issue, a new specimen has been developed on the basis of the Fat3D experiment. This thermal fatigue test consists in heating a 304L steel pre-cracked tube while cyclically injecting ambient water onto its inner surface. The tube is regularly removed from the furnace for a crack characterisation. Finally, the crack growth is evaluated from the crack length differences between two stops. In parallel, a finite element analysis is developed using the finite element Cast3M code. A pipe with a semi-elliptical crack on its inner surface is modelled. A cyclic thermal loading is imposed on the tube. This loading is in agreement with experimental data. The crack propagates through the thickness. A prediction of the velocity of the crack is finally assessed using a Paris’ law type criteria. Finally, this combined experimental and numerical work on 304L austenitic stainless steel pipes will enable to improve existing methods to accurately predict the crack growth under cyclic thermal loadings in austenitic stainless steel pipe at the design stage.


Author(s):  
Yaping Li ◽  
Guangdong Song

The main characteristics of the sodium pipe system in Demonstration Fast Reactor Power Plant (DFRPP) are high-temperature, thin-wall and big-caliber, which is different from high-pressure and thick-wall of the pressurized water reactor system, and the system is long-term operate in the environment of liquid metal sodium. How to guarantee the reliability of materials in high temperature are most important in material option. Engineering design depend on the criterion. Material standards are different in different countries, and corresponding construction codes are different too. Comparing the stainless steel pipe material standers at home and abroad and analyzing the material standards’ difference according to different construction codes, a stainless steel pipe material criterion system is put forward in this paper which is applicable for the DFRPP.


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