From Mohism to the school of names, from pragmatism to materialist dialectics: Chinese interpretations of Gongsun Longzi as a text and source of Chinese logic, 1919–1937

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 511-538
Author(s):  
Jan Vrhovski
Keyword(s):  
2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 589-606 ◽  
Author(s):  
BYEONG-UK YI

AbstractThis article examines two syllogistic arguments contrasted in an ancient Chinese book, the Mozi, which expounds doctrines of the Mohist school of philosophers. While the arguments seem to have the same form, one of them (the one-horse argument) is valid but the other (the two-horse argument) is not. To explain this difference, the article uses English plural constructions to formulate the arguments. Then it shows that the one-horse argument is valid because it has a valid argument form, the plural cousin of a standard form of valid categorical syllogisms (Plural Barbara), and argues that the two-horse argument involves equivocal uses of a key predicate (the Chinese counterpart of ‘have four feet’) that has the distributive/nondistributive ambiguity. In doing so, the article discusses linguistic differences between Chinese and English and explains why the logic of plural constructions is applicable to Chinese arguments that involve no plural constructions.


Author(s):  
Kunli Zhang ◽  
Yingjie Han ◽  
Yuxiang Jia ◽  
Lingling Mu ◽  
Zhifang Sui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

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1970 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 309-310
Author(s):  
William Craig ◽  
Benson Mates

1965 ◽  
Vol 15 (3/4) ◽  
pp. 195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chung-Ying Cheng

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