Improving the real-time probabilistic channel flood forecasting by incorporating the uncertainty of inflow using the particle filter

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 828-840
Author(s):  
Xing-ya Xu ◽  
Xuesong Zhang ◽  
Hong-wei Fang ◽  
Rui-xun Lai ◽  
Yue-feng Zhang ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Yosuke NAKAMURA ◽  
Shinji EGASHIRA ◽  
Koji IKEUCHI ◽  
Daiki KAKINUMA

2017 ◽  
Vol 88 ◽  
pp. 151-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xingya Xu ◽  
Xuesong Zhang ◽  
Hongwei Fang ◽  
Ruixun Lai ◽  
Yuefeng Zhang ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wentao Yu ◽  
Jun Peng ◽  
Xiaoyong Zhang ◽  
Shuo Li ◽  
Weirong Liu

Self-localization is a basic skill for mobile robots in the dynamic environments. It is usually modeled as a state estimation problem for nonlinear system with non-Gaussian noise and needs the real-time processing. Unscented particle filter (UPF) can handle the state estimation problem for nonlinear system with non-Gaussian noise; however the computation of UPF is very high. In order to reduce the computation cost of UPF and meanwhile maintain the accuracy, we propose an adaptive unscented particle filter (AUPF) algorithm through relative entropy. AUPF can adaptively adjust the number of particles during filtering to reduce the necessary computation and hence improve the real-time capability of UPF. In AUPF, the relative entropy is used to measure the distance between the empirical distribution and the true posterior distribution. The least number of particles for the next step is then decided according to the relative entropy. In order to offset the difference between the proposal distribution, and the true distribution the least number is adjusted thereafter. The ideal performance of AUPF in real robot self-localization is demonstrated.


Water ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1626 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aida Jabbari ◽  
Deg-Hyo Bae

Hydrometeorological forecasts provide future flooding estimates to reduce damages. Despite the advances and progresses in Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models, they are still subject to many uncertainties, which cause significant errors forecasting precipitation. Statistical postprocessing techniques can improve forecast skills by reducing the systematic biases in NWP models. Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) can model complex relationships between input and output data. The application of ANN in water-related research is widely studied; however, there is a lack of studies quantifying the improvement of coupled hydrometeorological model accuracy that use ANN for bias correction of real-time rainfall forecasts. The aim of this study is to evaluate the real-time bias correction of precipitation data, and from a hydrometeorological point of view, an assessment of hydrological model improvements in real-time flood forecasting for the Imjin River (South and North Korea) is performed. The comparison of the forecasted rainfall before and after the bias correction indicated a significant improvement in the statistical error measurement and a decrease in the underestimation of WRF model. The error was reduced remarkably over the Imjin catchment for the accumulated Mean Areal Precipitation (MAP). The performance of the real-time flood forecast improved using the ANN bias correction method.


2012 ◽  
Vol 468-471 ◽  
pp. 1605-1608
Author(s):  
Qi Yuan Sun ◽  
Liu Sheng Li ◽  
Zuo Liang Cao

A mobile robot based on embedded system can meet the requirement of low energy cost and miniaturization. An embedded system for moving target tracking is designed in this paper. By combining with wavelet transmission, an improved algorithm of particle filter with wavelet particles is proposed for tracking maneuver target, and then a scheme of optimization is also proposed to enhance the real-time property of the system. Experimental results show that the system can be suitable for real-time target tracking applications.


2012 ◽  
Vol 45 (11) ◽  
pp. 1107-1119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deg-Hyo Bae ◽  
Jae Bum Shim ◽  
Seong-Sim Yoon
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Michael M. Wagner ◽  
J. Espino ◽  
F-C. Tsui ◽  
P. Gesteland ◽  
W. Chapman ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irving Biederman ◽  
Ori Amir
Keyword(s):  

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