Resistance of cotton genotypes to silverleaf whitefly (Bemisia tabaci [GENNADIUS] Biotype B)

Author(s):  
Carlos Eduardo da Silva Oliveira ◽  
Lúcia Vieira Hoffmann ◽  
Luciana Cláudia Toscano ◽  
Mariana Silva Queiroz ◽  
Tiago Zoz ◽  
...  
2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 600-606 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edson LL Baldin ◽  
José Paulo GF da Silva ◽  
Luiz Eduardo R Pannuti

The silverleaf whitefly, Bemisia tabaci biotype B, is currently one of the most important pests of melon, causing direct and indirect damage to plants, and significantly reducing production in the field. Due to the need for alternative methods of chemical control in melon crops, the melon cultivars AF-646, AF-682, Don Luis, Frevo, Jangada, Nilo, Vereda, Amarelo Ouro and Hales Best were assessed at field, greenhouse, and laboratory trials for resistance to whitefly B. tabaci biotype B. In general, 'Hales Best' and 'Amarelo Ouro' were the most resistant, showing oviposition non-preference against whitefly. The trichome density is associated with the variation in oviposition on the cultivars and should be further investigated in future work. These results may be helpful in melon breeding programs, focusing on plant resistance to B. tabaci biotype B.


2009 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 345-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliano TV de Resende ◽  
Wilson R Maluf ◽  
Maria das Graças Cardoso ◽  
Luciano Donizete Gonçalves ◽  
Marcos V Faria ◽  
...  

Acylsugars in the leaflets of the wild accession LA-716 (Lycopersicon pennellii) gives resistance to Bemisia spp., which causes expressive losses to the tomato crop. The goal of this work was to evaluate the resistance to the silverleaf whitefly (Bemisia tabaci biotype B) of previously selected genotypes, based on the level of acylsugars in the leaflets. F2BC1 plants {F2[Lycopersicon esculentum TOM 584 x (L. esculentum TOM 584 x L. pennellii LA-716)]} were selected for extreme contents of acylsugars: BPX-370B pl#30-275, BPX-370B pl#79-278, BPX-370B pl#30-380, BPX-370B pl#25-271 (high contents), BPX-370B pl#30-02, BPX-370B pl#30-142 (low contents). These genotypes, along with the parents TOM 584 and LA-716, were submitted to a silverleaf whitefly infestation. Oviposition and nymph development were evaluated. The oviposition on the genotypes BPX-370B pl#30-275 and BPX-370B pl#30-380 was significantly lower to that which occurred on the genotype TOM 584 and in the other genotypes of the F2RC1 generation. The four genotypes selected for high acylsugar contents presented the lowest number of nymphs, except to LA-716. Although the number of eggs in the BPX-370B pl#25-271 and BPX-370B pl#79-278 genotypes (high contents) was elevated, the number of nymphs was reduced, similarly to the other high-acylsugar genotypes, probably due to antibioses effect.


2015 ◽  
Vol 140 (6) ◽  
pp. 405-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. do Prado ◽  
M. F. G. V. Peñaflor ◽  
E. Cia ◽  
S. S. Vieira ◽  
K. I. Silva ◽  
...  

Bragantia ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
André Luiz Lourenção ◽  
Valmir Antonio Costa ◽  
Lillian Silveira Pereira ◽  
Juliana Cardoso Prado

The parasitism of Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) biotype B nymphs on cotton plants was observed during a research on resistance of cotton genotypes to this whitefly. The experiment was set in a greenhouse at the Experimental Station of the Instituto Agronômico (IAC), in Campinas, São Paulo State, Brazil. Samples of the parasitized nymphs were collected and maintained in laboratory to monitor the parasitism and obtain the adult parasitoids. A total of 129 adult parasitoids were obtained, including one Encarsia inaron (Walker), 13 En. lutea (Masi), and 115 Eretmocerus mundus Mercet (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). This is the first report of Er. mundus in Brazil.


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