Coronary collaterals and coronary backflow recordings in patients with coronary artery disease. A double blind angiographig-surgical correlation

1973 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Goffredo G. Gensini ◽  
Paolo Esente ◽  
J.Ernest Delmonico ◽  
Frederick B. Parker ◽  
John F. Neville ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Double Blind ◽  
Coronary Collaterals ◽  
Artery Disease

scholarly journals Effect of probiotic supplementation along with calorie restriction on metabolic endotoxemia, and inflammation markers in coronary artery disease patients: a double blind placebo controlled randomized clinical trial

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jalal Moludi ◽  
Hossein Samadi Kafil ◽  
Shaimaa A. Qaisar ◽  
Pourya Gholizadeh ◽  
Mohammad Alizadeh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Lactobacillus Rhamnosus ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Interleukin 10 ◽  
Probiotic Supplementation ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Double Blind ◽  
Artery Disease ◽  
Metabolic Endotoxemia

Abstract Purpose Alterations in the gut microbiome (dysbiosis) has been associated with increased microbial translocation, leading to chronic inflammation in coronary artery disease (CAD). It has been proposed that modulation of gut microbiota by probiotic might modify metabolic endotoxemia. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) on endotoxin level, and biomarkers of inflammation in CAD participants. Methods This study was a 12-weeks randomized, double-blind, and intervention on 44 patients with CAD. Patients were randomly allocated to receive either one LGG capsule 1.6 × 109 colony-forming unit (CFU) or the placebo capsules for 12 weeks. In addition, all the participants were also prescribed a calorie-restricted diet. Serum levels of interleukin-1β (IL-1β), Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), interleukin-10 (IL-10), and lipopolysaccharide (LPS), were assessed before and after the intervention. Results A significant decrease in IL1-Beta concentration (− 1.88 ± 2.25, vs. 0.50 ± 1.58 mmol/L, P = 0.027), and LPS levels (− 5.88 ± 2.70 vs. 2.96+ 5.27 mg/L, P = 0.016), was observed after the probiotic supplementation compared with the placebo. Participants who had ≥2.5 kg weight loss showed significantly improved cardiovascular-related factors, compared to patients with < 2.5 kg weight reduction, regardless of the supplement they took. Conclusion These data provide preliminary evidence that probiotic supplementation has beneficial effects on metabolic endotoxemia, and mega inflammation in participants with CAD.

The Clinical Profile and Outcomes Associated With Coronary Collaterals in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease

2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 581-588 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Sean McMurtry ◽  
Adriane M. Lewin ◽  
Merril L. Knudtson ◽  
William A. Ghali ◽  
P. Diane Galbraith ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Clinical Profile ◽  
Coronary Collaterals ◽  
Artery Disease
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