Asymmetry of an energy transducing membrane. The location of cytochrome c2 in Rhodopseudomonas spheroides and Rhodopseudomonas capsulata

1975 ◽  
Vol 387 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.C. Prince ◽  
A. Baccarini-Melandri ◽  
G.A. Hauska ◽  
B.A. Melandri ◽  
A.R. Crofts
1978 ◽  
Vol 174 (1) ◽  
pp. 267-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Barrett ◽  
C N Hunter ◽  
O T G Jones

Differential centrifugation of suspensions of French-press-disrupted Rhodopseudomonas spheroides yielded a light particulate fraction that was different in many properties from the bulk membrane fraction. It was enriched in cytochrome c and had a low cytochrome b content. When prepared from photosynthetically grown cells this fraction had a very low specific bacteriochlorophyll content. The cytochrome c of the light particles differed in absorption maxima at 77K from cytochrome c2 attached to membranes; there was pronounced splitting of the alpha-band, as is found in cytochrome c2 free in solution. Potentiometric titration at A552–A540 showed the presence of two components that fitted an n = 1 titration; one component had a midpoint redox potential of +345mV, like cytochrome c2 in solution, and the second had E0′ at pH 7.0 of +110 mV, and they were present in a ratio of approx. 2:3. Difference spectroscopy at 77K showed that the spectra of the two components were very similar. More of a CO-binding component was present in particles from photosynthetically grown cells. Light membranes purified by centrifugation on gradients of 5–60% (w/w) sucrose retained the two c cytochromes; they contained no detectable succinate-cytochrome c reductase or bacteriochlorophyll and very little ubiquinone, but they contained NADH-cytochrome c reductase and some phosphate. Electrophoresis on sodium dodecyl sulphate/polyacrylamide gels showed that the light membranes of aerobically and photosynthetically grown cells were very similar and differed greatly from other membrane fractions of R. spheroides.


1987 ◽  
Vol 195 (1) ◽  
pp. 229-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hazel M. Holden ◽  
Terrance E. Meyer ◽  
Michael A. Cusanovich ◽  
Fevzi Daldal ◽  
Ivan Rayment

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document