Effects of benzene on DNA strand breaks in vivo versus benzene metabolite-induced DNA strand breaks in vitro in mouse bone marrow cells

1991 ◽  
Vol 108 (3) ◽  
pp. 497-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eun Woo Lee ◽  
Charles D. Garner
Keyword(s):  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Bone Marrow Cells ◽  
Dna Strand Breaks ◽  
Mouse Bone Marrow ◽  
Strand Breaks ◽  
Dna Strand ◽  
Mouse Bone Marrow Cells ◽  
Marrow Cells

The effect of decitabine on megakaryocyte maturation and platelet release

2011 ◽  
Vol 106 (08) ◽  
pp. 337-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianhui Wang ◽  
Zanhua Yi ◽  
Shiyang Wang ◽  
Zongdong Li
Keyword(s):  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Platelet Count ◽  
Bone Marrow Cells ◽  
Mouse Bone Marrow ◽  
Human Cord Blood ◽  
Primary Mouse ◽  
Platelet Release ◽  
Mouse Bone Marrow Cells ◽  
Marrow Cells

SummaryThrombocytopenia is a common feature of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). 5-aza-2’-deoxycytidine (decitabine) has been used to treat MDS with an approximately 20% response rate in thrombocytopenia. However, the mechanism of how decitabine increases platelet count is not clear. In this study, we investigated the effect of decitabine on megakaryocyte maturation and platelet release in the mouse. The effect of decitabine on megakaryocyte maturation was studied in an in vitro megakaryocyte differentiation model utilising mouse bone marrow cells and mouse megakaryoblastic cell line L8057. Decitabine (2.5 μM) is able to induce L8057 cells to differentiate into a megakaryocyte-like polyploidy cells with positive markers of acetylcholinesterase and αIIb integrin (CD41). Higher expression of αIIb integrin was also found in primary mouse bone marrow cells and human cord blood CD34+ cells cultured with both thrombopoietin and decitabine as compared to thrombopoietin alone. In addition, we noted a 30% platelet count increase in Balb/c mice 12 hours after the injection of decitabine at a clinically relevant dose (15 mg/m2), suggesting a rapid platelet release from the spleen or bone marrow. Our data suggest that decitabine increases platelet counts by enhancing platelet release and megakaryocyte maturation.

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