Solution of boundary value problems of the theory of generalized analytic functions by a variational difference method

1984 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-22
Author(s):  
L.S. Klabukova ◽  
I.I. Chechel
2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 581-595
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Tutschke

Abstract Originally I. N. Vekua's theory of generalized analytic functions dealt only with linear systems of partial differential equations in the plane. The present paper shows why I. N. Vekua's ideas are also fruitful for the solution of linear and non-linear partial differential equations in higher dimensions. One of the highlights of the theory of generalized analytic functions in the plane is the reduction of boundary value problems for general (linear or nonlinear) equations to boundary value problems for holomorphic functions using the well-known weakly singular and strongly singular 𝑇- and П-operators, respectively. The present paper is mainly aimed at reducing boundary value problems in higher dimensions to boundary value problems for monogenic functions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-36
Author(s):  
Vladimir Gutlyanskii ◽  
Olga Nesmelova ◽  
Vladimir Ryazanov ◽  
Artyem Yefimushkin

The study of the Dirichlet problem in the unit disk $\mathbb D$ with arbitrary measurable data for harmonic functions is due to the famous dissertation of Luzin [31]. Later on, the known monograph of Vekua \cite{Ve} has been devoted to boundary-value problems (only with H\"older continuous data) for the generalized analytic functions, i.e., continuous complex valued functions $h(z)$ of the complex variable $z=x+iy$ with generalized first partial derivatives by Sobolev satisfying equations of the form $\partial_{\bar z}h\, +\, ah\, +\ b{\overline h}\, =\, c\, ,$ where it was assumed that the complex valued functions $a,b$ and $c$ belong to the class $L^{p}$ with some $p>2$ in smooth enough domains $D$ in $\mathbb C$. The present paper is a natural continuation of our previous articles on the Riemann, Hilbert, Dirichlet, Poincar\'{e} and, in particular, Neumann boundary-value problems for quasiconformal, analytic, harmonic, and the so-called $A-$harmonic functions with boundary data that are measurable with respect to logarithmic capacity. Here, we extend the corresponding results to the generalized analytic functions $h:D\to\mathbb C$ with the sources $g$ : $\partial_{\bar z}h\ =\ g\in L^p$, $p>2\,$, and to generalized harmonic functions $U$ with sources $G$ : $\triangle\, U=G\in L^p$, $p>2\,$. This paper contains various theorems on the existence of nonclassical solutions of the Riemann and Hilbert boundary-value problems with arbitrary measurable (with respect to logarithmic capacity) data for generalized analytic functions with sources. Our approach is based on the geometric (theoretic-functional) interpretation of boundary-values in comparison with the classical operator approach in PDE. On this basis, it is established the corresponding existence theorems for the Poincar\'{e} problem on directional derivatives and, in particular, for the Neumann problem to the Poisson equations $\triangle\, U=G$ with arbitrary boundary data that are measurable with respect to logarithmic capacity. These results can be also applied to semi-linear equations of mathematical physics in anisotropic and inhomogeneous media.


Author(s):  
Vladimir Gutlyanskii ◽  
Olga Nesmelova ◽  
Vladimir Ryazanov ◽  
Artem Yefimushkin

The study of the Dirichlet problem with arbitrary measurable data for harmonic functions is due to the famous dissertation of Luzin. Later on, the known monograph of Vekua has been devoted to boundary value problems (only with H\"older continuous data) for the generalized analytic functions, i.e., continuous complex valued functions $h(z)$ of the complex variable $z=x+iy$ with generalized first partial derivatives by Sobolev satisfying equations of the form $\partial_{\bar z}h\, +\, ah\, +\ bh\, =\, c\, ,$ where $\partial_{\bar z}\ :=\ \frac{1}{2}\left(\ \frac{\partial}{\partial x}\ +\ i\cdot\frac{\partial}{\partial y}\ \right),$ and it was assumed that the complex valued functions $a,b$ and $c$ belong to the class $L^{p}$ with some $p>2$ in the corresponding domains $D\subset \mathbb C$. The present paper is a natural continuation of our articles on the Riemann, Hilbert, Dirichlet, Poincare and, in particular, Neumann boundary value problems for quasiconformal, analytic, harmonic and the so-called $A-$harmonic functions with boundary data that are measurable with respect to logarithmic capacity. Here we extend the correspon\-ding results to the generalized analytic functions $h:D\to\mathbb C$ with the sources $g$ : $\partial_{\bar z}h\ =\ g\in L^p$, $p>2\,$, and to generalized harmonic functions $U$ with sources $G$ : $\triangle\, U=G\in L^p$, $p>2\,$. It was also given relevant definitions and necessary references to the mentioned articles and comments on previous results. This paper contains various theorems on the existence of nonclassical solutions of the Riemann and Hilbert boundary value problems with arbitrary measurable (with respect to logarithmic capacity) data for generalized analytic functions with sources. Our approach is based on the geometric (theoretic-functional) interpretation of boundary values in comparison with the classical operator approach in PDE. On this basis, it is established the corresponding existence theorems for the Poincare problem on directional derivatives and, in particular, for the Neumann problem to the Poisson equations $\triangle\, U=G$ with arbitrary boundary data that are measurable with respect to logarithmic capacity. These results can be also applied to semi-linear equations of mathematical physics in anisotropic and inhomogeneous media.


Author(s):  
С.Б. Климентов

В работе рассматривается разрешимость краевой задачи Римана - Гильберта в классе BMO для обобщенных аналитических функций в предположении, что коэффициент краевого условия принадлежит пространству мультипликаторов класса BMO. Ранее автором построены примеры, когда задача с неотрицательным индексом в такой наиболее стественной постановке неразрешима в классе голоморфных функций BMOA [2] и были даны достаточные условия на коэффициент, при которых имеет место обычная картина разрешимости. В этой работе результаты для голоморфных функций из [2] переносятся на обобщенные аналитические функции.


Author(s):  
Vladimir L. Mondrus ◽  
Dmitry K. Sizov

The solution of the majority of the practical tasks arising at calculation of constructions demands a numerical solution of boundary value problems. In article on examples of a solution of specific boundary value problems possibilities of a modern object-oriented programming language of Python are described. This lan-guage possesses convenient syntax and opportunities of flexible use of the existing libraries of the numerical methods allowing the user to prepare a program code and to start studying of a task in the shortest terms. Rich opportunities of graphic library Matplotlib are allowed to have graphic display of results of calculation. The Numpy library used in article is standard library for carrying out any matrix and vector calculations in the Python language, its application turns the Python language on Wednesday for programming of numerical calculations, similar to such widely known software products as Matlab and GNU Octave. In article the method of finite differences has solved a task for Laplace's equation, the describing field distribution of temperature on rectangular area; problem of search of a minimum of functionality of Dirikhle by a variational-difference method; a dy-namic problem of vibration of weight on a visco-elastic element at vibrations of the basis and a three-dimensional task of the theory of elasticity by a variational-difference method.


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