Management of Biliary Calculi

2020 ◽  
pp. 781-786.e1
Author(s):  
Alireza Esfandiari-Namini ◽  
Uzoma Igboagi ◽  
Maryam Boumezrag ◽  
Albert K. Chun
Keyword(s):  
Biliary Calculi

Sem and X-Ray Analysis of Renal and Biliary Calculi

1976 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 306-307
Author(s):  
R. J. Narconis ◽  
G. L. Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Natural State ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Chemical Methods ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Additional Dimension ◽  
Biliary Calculi ◽  
Calculus Formation ◽  
Scanning Electron

Analysis of the constituents of renal and biliary calculi may be of help in the management of patients with calculous disease. Several methods of analysis are available for identifying these constituents. Most common are chemical methods, optical crystallography, x-ray diffraction, and infrared spectroscopy. The application of a SEM with x-ray analysis capabilities should be considered as an additional alternative.A scanning electron microscope equipped with an x-ray “mapping” attachment offers an additional dimension in its ability to locate elemental constituents geographically, and thus, provide a clue in determination of possible metabolic etiology in calculus formation. The ability of this method to give an undisturbed view of adjacent layers of elements in their natural state is of advantage in determining the sequence of formation of subsequent layers of chemical constituents.

Technics for the Analysis of Biliary Calculi

1968 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald Freake ◽  
Ian Russell ◽  
Mary Wheeler
Keyword(s):  
Biliary Calculi

scholarly journals ON BILIARY CALCULI.

The Lancet ◽  
1906 ◽  
Vol 167 (4308) ◽  
pp. 817-822
Author(s):  
E.Stanmore Bishop
Keyword(s):  
Biliary Calculi

scholarly journals Letter: Dispersal of biliary calculi by irrigation.

BMJ ◽  
1976 ◽  
Vol 1 (6012) ◽  
pp. 772-772
Author(s):  
S J Powis
Keyword(s):  
Biliary Calculi

Management of biliary calculi by retrograde endoscopic instrumentation (lithocenosis)

1976 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
David S. Zimmon ◽  
David B. Falkenstein ◽  
Richard E. Kessler
Keyword(s):  
Biliary Calculi
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