scholarly journals Adverse neonatal outcomes in adolescent pregnancies, stratified by age

2022 ◽  
Vol 226 (1) ◽  
pp. S147-S148
Author(s):  
Claire H. Packer ◽  
Uma Doshi ◽  
Bharti Garg ◽  
Amy M. Valent
Keyword(s):  
Neonatal Outcomes ◽  
Adverse Neonatal Outcomes ◽  
Adolescent Pregnancies

scholarly journals Maternal alcohol use, adverse neonatal outcomes and pregnancy complications in British Columbia, Canada: a population-based study

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Svetlana Popova ◽  
Danijela Dozet ◽  
Graham O’Hanlon ◽  
Valerie Temple ◽  
Jürgen Rehm
Keyword(s):  
British Columbia ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Pregnancy Complications ◽  
Alcohol Exposure ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Neonatal Outcomes ◽  
Fiscal Year ◽  
Adverse Neonatal Outcomes ◽  
Icd 10

Abstract Background The current study aimed to estimate the prevalence of alcohol use identified as a risk factor during pregnancies by the antenatal care providers, resulting in live births in British Columbia (BC) and to examine associations between alcohol use, adverse neonatal outcomes, and pregnancy complications. Methods This population-based cross-sectional study utilized linked obstetrical and neonatal records within the BC Perinatal Data Registry (BCPDR), for deliveries that were discharged between January 1, 2015 and March 31, 2018. The main outcome measures were alcohol use identified as a risk factor during pregnancy, associated maternal characteristics, pregnancy complications, and adverse neonatal outcomes. Estimates for the period and fiscal year prevalence were calculated. Chi-square tests were used to compare adverse neonatal outcomes and pregnancy complications by alcohol use during pregnancy identified as a risk factor. Logistic regression was used to examine the association between alcohol use identified as a risk factor during pregnancy and adverse neonatal outcomes and pregnancy complications, after adjusting for identified risk factors. Results A total of 144,779 linked records within the BCPDR were examined. The period prevalence of alcohol use during pregnancy identified as a risk factor was estimated to be 1.1% and yearly prevalence was 1.1, 1.1, 1.3 and 0.9% from the 2014/2015 to 2017/2018 fiscal years, respectively. Alcohol use identified as a risk factor was associated with younger maternal age, fewer antenatal visits, being primiparous, a history of mental illness, substance use and smoking. Neonates with alcohol use during pregnancy identified as a risk factor had greater odds of being diagnosed with: “low birth weight (1000-2499g)” (ICD-10: P07.1; aOR = 1.25; 95% CI: 1.01, 1.53), “other respiration distress of newborn” (ICD-10: P22.8; aOR = 2.57; 95% CI: 1.52, 4.07), “neonatal difficulty in breastfeeding” (ICD-10: P92.5; aOR = 1.97; 95% CI: 1.27, 2.92) and “feeding problems, unspecified” (ICD-10: P92.9; aOR = 2.06; 95% CI: 1.31, 3.09). Conclusions The prevalence of alcohol use during pregnancy identified as a risk factor was comparable to previous estimates within the BCPDR. Identified prenatal alcohol exposure was associated with notable differences in maternal and neonatal characteristics and adverse neonatal outcomes. More consistent, thorough screening and prevention efforts targeting alcohol use in pregnancy are urgently needed in Canada.

scholarly journals G555 The maternal and neonatal microbiota correlates of preterm birth and adverse neonatal outcomes

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Adam ◽  
M Temmerman ◽  
R Ochieng ◽  
M Carvahlo ◽  
P Okiro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Preterm Birth ◽  
Neonatal Outcomes ◽  
Adverse Neonatal Outcomes

824 Prediction of perinatal demise and severe adverse neonatal outcomes in pregnancies with fetal growth restriction

2021 ◽  
Vol 224 (2) ◽  
pp. S513-S514
Author(s):  
Emily W. Zantow ◽  
Jennifer E. Powel ◽  
Samantha J. Mullan ◽  
Megan L. Lawlor ◽  
Kia Lannaman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fetal Growth ◽  
Fetal Growth Restriction ◽  
Growth Restriction ◽  
Neonatal Outcomes ◽  
Adverse Neonatal Outcomes

Perinatal Substance Abuse Intervention in Obstetric Clinics Decreases Adverse Neonatal Outcomes

2003 ◽  
Vol 58 (8) ◽  
pp. 510-512
Author(s):  
Mary Anne Armstrong ◽  
Veronica Gonzales Osejo ◽  
Leslie Lieberman ◽  
Diane M. Carpenter ◽  
Philip M. Pantoja ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Substance Abuse ◽  
Neonatal Outcomes ◽  
Substance Abuse Intervention ◽  
Adverse Neonatal Outcomes

592: Predictors of adverse neonatal outcomes in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy

2015 ◽  
Vol 212 (1) ◽  
pp. S295
Author(s):  
Tetsuya Kawakita ◽  
Laura Parikh ◽  
Uma Reddy ◽  
Patrick Ramsey ◽  
Angie Jelin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intrahepatic Cholestasis ◽  
Neonatal Outcomes ◽  
Intrahepatic Cholestasis Of Pregnancy ◽  
Adverse Neonatal Outcomes ◽  
Cholestasis Of Pregnancy

180: Can contraction patterns predict adverse neonatal outcomes?

2013 ◽  
Vol 208 (1) ◽  
pp. S87
Author(s):  
Heather Frey ◽  
Methodius Tuuli ◽  
Kimberly Roehl ◽  
Anthony Odibo ◽  
George Macones ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neonatal Outcomes ◽  
Adverse Neonatal Outcomes

377: CVR at the time of mid-trimester diagnosis of congenital lung lesions as a predictor of adverse neonatal outcomes

2015 ◽  
Vol 212 (1) ◽  
pp. S197
Author(s):  
Rami Sammour ◽  
Susan Hintz ◽  
Alexis Davis ◽  
Kristin Riley ◽  
Richard Barth ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neonatal Outcomes ◽  
Lung Lesions ◽  
Adverse Neonatal Outcomes

Predicting adverse neonatal outcomes in fetuses with abdominal wall defects using prenatal risk factors

2009 ◽  
Vol 201 (4) ◽  
pp. 383.e1-383.e6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara S. Nicholas ◽  
David M. Stamilio ◽  
Jeffery M. Dicke ◽  
Diana L. Gray ◽  
George A. Macones ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Abdominal Wall ◽  
Neonatal Outcomes ◽  
Abdominal Wall Defects ◽  
Prenatal Risk ◽  
Prenatal Risk Factors ◽  
Adverse Neonatal Outcomes

scholarly journals Birth-weight centiles and the risk of serious adverse neonatal outcomes at term

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (9) ◽  
pp. 1048-1056 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanna Yu ◽  
Christopher Flatley ◽  
Ristan M. Greer ◽  
Sailesh Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Neonatal Intensive Care ◽  
Neonatal Outcomes ◽  
Predicted Probability ◽  
Exposure Variable ◽  
Adverse Neonatal Outcomes ◽  
Gestational Age At Birth ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Age At Birth

Abstract Background: Birth-weight is an important determinant of perinatal outcome with low birth-weight being a particular risk factor for adverse consequences. Aim: To investigate the impact of neonatal sex, mode of birth and gestational age at birth according to birth-weight centile on serious adverse neonatal outcomes in singleton term pregnancies. Materials and methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of singleton term births at the Mater Mother’s Hospital, Brisbane, Australia. Serious adverse neonatal outcome was defined as a composite of severe acidosis at birth (pH ≤7.0 and/or lactate ≥6 mmol/L and/or base excess ≤−12 mmol/L), Apgar <3 at 5 min, neonatal intensive-care unit admission and antepartum or neonatal death. The main exposure variable was birth-weight centile. Results: Of the 69,210 babies in our study, the overall proportion of serious adverse neonatal outcomes was 9.1% (6327/69,210). Overall, neonates in the <3rd birth-weight centile category had the highest adjusted odds ratio (OR) for serious adverse neonatal outcomes [OR 3.53, 95% confidence interval (CI) 3.06–4.07], whilst those in the ≥97th centile group also had elevated odds (OR 1.51, 95% CI 1.30–1.75). Regardless of birth modality, smaller babies in the <3rd centile group had the highest adjusted OR and predicted probability for serious adverse neonatal outcomes. When stratified by sex, male babies consistently demonstrated a higher predicted probability of serious adverse neonatal outcomes across all birth-weight centiles. The adjusted odds, when stratified by gestational age at birth, were the highest from 37+0 to 38+6 weeks in the <3rd centile group (OR 5.97, 95% CI 4.60–7.75). Conclusions: Low and high birth-weights are risk factors for serious adverse neonatal outcomes. The adjusted OR appears to be greatest for babies in the <3rd birth-weight centile group, although an elevated risk was also found in babies within the ≥97th centile category.

Umbilical Cord Nonseverance and Adverse Neonatal Outcomes

2018 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 238-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin R. Ittleman ◽  
Kendell R. German ◽  
Emily Scott ◽  
Valencia Walker ◽  
Valerie J. Flaherman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Umbilical Cord ◽  
Neonatal Outcomes ◽  
Adverse Neonatal Outcomes
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