Existence of nontrivial solutions for discrete nonlinear two point boundary value problems

2006 ◽  
Vol 180 (1) ◽  
pp. 318-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liqun Jiang ◽  
Zhan Zhou
2008 ◽  
Vol 145 (2) ◽  
pp. 489-510 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOHN R. GRAEF ◽  
LINGJU KONG

AbstractWe consider classes of second order boundary value problems with a nonlinearity f(t, x) in the equations and subject to a multi-point boundary condition. Criteria are established for the existence of nontrivial solutions, positive solutions, and negative solutions of the problems under consideration. The symmetry of solutions is also studied. Conditions are determined by the relationship between the behavior of the quotient f(t, x)/x for x near 0 and ∞ and the largest positive eigenvalue of a related linear integral operator. Our analysis mainly relies on the topological degree and fixed point index theories.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongyu Li

Using fixed point theorems in ordered Banach spaces with the lattice structure, we consider the existence of nontrivial solutions under the condition that the nonlinear term can change sign and study the existence of sign-changing solutions for some second order three-point boundary value problems. Our results improve and generalize on those in the literatures.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodrigue SANOU ◽  
◽  
Idrissa IBRANGO ◽  
Blaise KONÉ ◽  
◽  
...  

"We prove the existence of at least one weak nontrivial solutions for a discrete nonlinear two-point boundary-value problems of Kirchhoff type. The main existence results are obtained by using the technique of geometric mountain pass and the Ekelands variational principle."


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