scholarly journals Nontrivial solutions for higher order multi-point boundary value problems

2008 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 861-873 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinguang Zhang ◽  
Lishan Liu
2008 ◽  
Vol 145 (2) ◽  
pp. 489-510 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOHN R. GRAEF ◽  
LINGJU KONG

AbstractWe consider classes of second order boundary value problems with a nonlinearity f(t, x) in the equations and subject to a multi-point boundary condition. Criteria are established for the existence of nontrivial solutions, positive solutions, and negative solutions of the problems under consideration. The symmetry of solutions is also studied. Conditions are determined by the relationship between the behavior of the quotient f(t, x)/x for x near 0 and ∞ and the largest positive eigenvalue of a related linear integral operator. Our analysis mainly relies on the topological degree and fixed point index theories.


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