The effects of long-term warming on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities depend on habitat type on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

2021 ◽  
Vol 167 ◽  
pp. 104030
Author(s):  
Guoxi Shi ◽  
Buqing Yao ◽  
Yongjun Liu ◽  
Jianbin Pan ◽  
Shengjing Jiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Habitat Type ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽  
Fungal Communities ◽  
Tibet Plateau ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal ◽  
Qinghai Tibet Plateau

scholarly journals Rapid response of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities to short-term fertilization in an alpine grassland on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

PeerJ ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. e2226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xingjia Xiang ◽  
Sean M. Gibbons ◽  
Jin-Sheng He ◽  
Chao Wang ◽  
Dan He ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽  
Illumina Miseq ◽  
Tibet Plateau ◽  
Available Phosphorus ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Amf Diversity ◽  
Amf Communities ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Qinghai Tibet Plateau

Background:The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) is home to the vast grassland in China. The QTP grassland ecosystem has been seriously degraded by human land use practices and climate change. Fertilization is used in this region to increase vegetation yields for grazers. The impact of long-term fertilization on plant and microbial communities has been studied extensively. However, the influence of short-term fertilization on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) communities in the QTP is largely unknown, despite their important functional role in grassland ecosystems.Methods:We investigated AMF community responses to three years of N and/or P addition at an experimental field site on the QTP, using the Illumina MiSeq platform (PE 300).Results:Fertilization resulted in a dramatic shift in AMF community composition and NP addition significantly increased AMF species richness and phylogenetic diversity. Aboveground biomass, available phosphorus, and NO3−were significantly correlated with changes in AMF community structure. Changes in these factors were driven by fertilization treatments. Thus, fertilization had a large impact on AMF communities, mediated by changes in aboveground productivity and soil chemistry.Discussion:Prior work has shown how plants often lower their reliance on AMF symbioses following fertilization, leading to decrease AMF abundance and diversity. However, our study reports a rise in AMF diversity with fertilization treatment. Because AMF can provide stress tolerance to their hosts, we suggest that extreme weather on the QTP may help drive a positive relationship between fertilizer amendment and AMF diversity.

Distinct sporulation dynamics of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities from different agroecosystems in long-term microcosms

2009 ◽  
Vol 134 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 257-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fritz Oehl ◽  
Ewald Sieverding ◽  
Kurt Ineichen ◽  
Paul Mäder ◽  
Andres Wiemken ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽  
Fungal Communities ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal
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