Subclavian Carotid Bypass of Occluded Common and Internal Carotid Arteries Facilitated by an Anomalous Branch of the Internal Carotid Artery

AbstractObjective:This study aimed to determine whether magnetic resonance imaging has a role in the evaluation of the sphenoid sinus and internal carotid artery. In addition, we aimed to establish reference measurements for the minimal distance between the internal carotid arteries.Method:The sphenoid sinuses and neighbouring internal carotid arteries of 90 patients were evaluated using sagittal T1-weighted and axial and coronal T2-weighted magnetic resonance images.Results:Sphenoid sinus pneumatisation was categorised as occipitosphenoidal (0 per cent), conchal (3.3 per cent), presellar (14.4 per cent) or sellar (82.2 per cent). The internal carotid artery protruded into the sphenoid sinus in 32.8 per cent, with a septum in 9.4 per cent. The incidence of sellar-type sphenoid sinus pneumatisation was higher in patients with protrusion of the internal carotid artery into the sphenoid sinus (p < 0.001). The incidence of presellar pneumatisation was higher in patients without internal carotid artery protrusion (p < 0.001). The minimal distance between the internal carotid arteries varied between 9.04 and 24.26 mm (mean, 15.94 mm).Conclusion:Magnetic resonance imaging can provide useful information about the sphenoid sinus and internal carotid artery, prior to endoscopic sphenoidotomy and trans-sphenoidal hypophysectomy.

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Reconstitution of “totally” occluded internal carotid arteries

Journal of Neurosurgery ◽

10.3171/jns.1979.50.6.0747 ◽

1979 ◽

Vol 50 (6) ◽

pp. 747-757 ◽

Cited By ~ 28

Author(s):

Roger W. Countee ◽

Thurairasah Vijayanathan

Keyword(s):

Carotid Artery ◽

Internal Carotid Artery ◽

Carotid Arteries ◽

Internal Carotid ◽

Injection Technique ◽

Complete Relief ◽

Content Type ◽

Internal Carotid Arteries ◽

Angiographic Technique ◽

Fine Print

✓ The authors describe their experiences with five patients with delayed transient ischemic symptoms homolateral to internal carotid artery (ICA) occlusions. In each instance, initial arteriograms were interpreted as showing irreversible occlusions of these arteries in the neck and microvascular bypass procedures were contemplated. However, after repeat arteriographic evaluations with a modified injection technique, certain angiographic features were identified that suggested the mechanism of the symptoms in these patients and that their ICA's could be reconstituted in the neck. This was successfully accomplished in each patient with complete relief of ischemic symptoms. The angiographic technique employed and the arterial flow patterns identified in these patients are discussed. The details of the operative technique are described. It is concluded that routine arteriographic techniques may be inadequate to identify the reversible carotid occlusion. This may account for some of the confusion which surrounds the surgery of these vessels as well as the failure of extracranial-intracranial bypass to relieve recurrent ischemic symptoms in these individuals.

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Tortuous internal carotid artery presenting as a pharyngeal mass

The Journal of Laryngology & Otology ◽

10.1017/s0022215110000368 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 124 (9) ◽

pp. 1033-1036 ◽

Cited By ~ 13

Author(s):

S Hosokawa ◽

H Mineta

Keyword(s):

Carotid Artery ◽

Internal Carotid Artery ◽

Surgical Procedures ◽

Carotid Arteries ◽

Internal Carotid ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

The Right ◽

Internal Carotid Arteries ◽

Fatal Haemorrhage ◽

Radiological Examinations

AbstractBackground:Deformities of the carotid artery are rare. Tortuosity, kinking and coiling of the internal carotid artery may be observed with advancing age. A tortuous internal carotid artery may cause an abnormal sensation in the throat. In the early twentieth century, there were several reported cases of fatal haemorrhage during pharyngeal surgical procedures, because this condition went undetected.Method and results:We present two cases of tortuosity of the right internal carotid artery. Both women complained of abnormal throat sensations. Endoscopic studies and radiological examinations revealed tortuous right internal carotid arteries presenting as pulsatile masses. A literature review revealed that, in most reported cases, this deformity occurred on the right side. We believe that the defect and its right-sided predominance can be attributed to anatomical influences and factors affecting blood pressure.Conclusion:In most reported cases of tortuous internal carotid artery, the defect occurred on the right side and patients complained of an abnormal sensation in the throat. This information is useful in the diagnosis of this condition. It is important for otolaryngologists to recognise this anomaly, because fatal haemorrhage can occur in patients with this condition during surgical procedures on the pharynx.

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Stenting in the Remnant of the Third Aortic Arch in a Case of Post-Irradiation Occluded Internal Carotid Artery

Interventional Neuroradiology ◽

10.1177/159101991101700105 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 17 (1) ◽

pp. 22-26

Author(s):

H.-C. Chen ◽

C.-J. Lin ◽

F.-C. Chang ◽

C.-B. Luo ◽

Y.-J. Lai ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Carotid Artery ◽

Internal Carotid Artery ◽

Carotid Arteries ◽

Internal Carotid ◽

Transluminal Angioplasty ◽

Artery Occlusion ◽

Carotid Artery Occlusion ◽

External Carotid ◽

First Case ◽

Internal Carotid Arteries

Collateral networks between the external carotid artery and internal carotid arteries become crucial for cerebral perfusion after occlusion of internal carotid arteries. We report the first case of a patient who received percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting in a collateral vessel between the external and internal carotid artery for treatment of radiation induced severe stenosis of the internal carotid artery in the context of a contralateral internal carotid artery occlusion.

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Coiled Internal Carotid Arteries Associated with Bilateral Sequential Strokes

Case Reports in Vascular Medicine ◽

10.1155/2013/929530 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 2013 ◽

pp. 1-4

Author(s):

Gary G. Tse ◽

Elna M. Masuda ◽

Aaron M. McMurtray ◽

Beau K. Nakamoto

Keyword(s):

Carotid Artery ◽

Internal Carotid Artery ◽

Carotid Arteries ◽

Internal Carotid ◽

Carotid Bulb ◽

Internal Carotid Arteries ◽

Cervical Internal Carotid Artery

The risk of stroke and management of coiling of the cervical internal carotid artery in the absence of an atherosclerotic carotid bulb lesion is unclear. We report a case of an otherwise healthy 39-year-old woman who developed bilateral sequential strokes associated with bilateral coiled internal carotid arteries. We discuss the risk of stroke and management of coiled carotid arteries as they relate to the patient presented.

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Considerations on The Origin of The Ophthalmic Artery from The Internal Carotid Artery

ARS Medica Tomitana ◽

10.2478/arsm-2018-0037 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 24 (4) ◽

pp. 179-183

Author(s):

Vărgău Iulia ◽

Bordei Petru ◽

Ispas Viorel

Keyword(s):

Carotid Artery ◽

Internal Carotid Artery ◽

Ophthalmic Artery ◽

Carotid Arteries ◽

Internal Carotid ◽

Morphological Features ◽

Left Internal Carotid Artery ◽

Ct Scanner ◽

The Right ◽

Internal Carotid Arteries

Abstract The study of CT angiographies performed on a CT scanner GE LightSpeed VCT16 Slice CT revealed some morphological features of the ophthalmic artery related to origin, morphometry and the internal carotid arteries in the vicinity of this artery. The diameter of the left internal carotid artery under the origin of the ophthalmic artery was between 4.0-5.8 mm and that of the right ophthalmic artery at the same level was between 4.1-5.3 mm. Under the origin of the ophthalmic artery, the internal carotid arteries were larger in diameter on the leftside in 80% of cases, with differences of 0.1-0.3 mm, and on the right side these differences were between 0.1-0.2 mm, 20% of cases. The diameter of the left internal carotid artery above the origin of the ophthalmic artery was 3.7-5.0 mm, and the origin of the right carotid artery at the same level was 3.8-5.0 mm.

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Numerical simulation flow dynamics of an intracranial aneurysm

Bio-Medical Materials and Engineering ◽

10.3233/bme-211270 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 1-7

Author(s):

Yang Zhang ◽

Junjie Fan ◽

Yunxia Xiu ◽

Luyao Zhang ◽

Guangxin Chen ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Blood Flow ◽

Carotid Artery ◽

Internal Carotid Artery ◽

Intracranial Aneurysm ◽

Intracranial Aneurysms ◽

Carotid Arteries ◽

Internal Carotid ◽

Flow Characteristics ◽

High Particle ◽

Internal Carotid Arteries

BACKGROUND: Computational fluid dynamics provides a new method for the study of the blood flow characteristics of the formation and development of intracranial aneurysms. OBJECTIVE: To compare blood flow characteristics between the healthy internal carotid artery and normal intracranial aneurysms. METHODS: The internal carotid arteries were simulated to obtain hemodynamic parameters in one patient. RESULTS: The internal carotid artery associated with aneurysm presents low wall shear stress, high oscillatory shear index, and high particle retention time compared with the normal internal carotid artery. CONCLUSIONS: There are differences in blood flow between the normal internal carotid artery and intracranial aneurysm. The vortex of the aneurysm will produce turbulence, indicating that it is unstable, which results in the growth and rupture of the aneurysm.

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Arteriovenous aneurysm of the internal carotid artery and cavernous sinus, treated by ligation of external and internal carotid arteries

The Laryngoscope ◽

10.1288/00005537-195501000-00003 ◽

1955 ◽

Vol 65 (1) ◽

pp. 18-20

Author(s):

Jackson A. Seward

Keyword(s):

Carotid Artery ◽

Internal Carotid Artery ◽

Cavernous Sinus ◽

Carotid Arteries ◽

Internal Carotid ◽

Internal Carotid Arteries

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Calvarial hemangioma with blood supply from branches of the internal carotid artery

Journal of Neurosurgery ◽

10.3171/jns.1971.34.6.0823 ◽

1971 ◽

Vol 34 (6) ◽

pp. 823-826 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Naim K. Atallah ◽

Sami I. Nassar

Keyword(s):

Carotid Artery ◽

Internal Carotid Artery ◽

Blood Supply ◽

Carotid Arteries ◽

Internal Carotid ◽

Middle Meningeal Artery ◽

Content Type ◽

Internal Carotid Arteries ◽

Meningeal Artery ◽

Fine Print

✓ The sources of blood supply of calvarial hemangiomas are not well established angiographically but have been reported to derive from the middle meningeal artery. A case is presented in which both the external and the internal carotid arteries supplied the hemangioma. The protean arteriographic picture is explained in terms of the various tissues the tumor involves (galea, calvarium, or meninges).

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Internal carotid artery redundancy and dissection in a young cocaine abuser

Vascular ◽

10.1177/1708538113478765 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 21 (4) ◽

pp. 243-245 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

M Meghani ◽

M N Siddique ◽

T Bhat ◽

M Samarneh ◽

S Elsayegh

Keyword(s):

Carotid Artery ◽

Internal Carotid Artery ◽

Cocaine Abuse ◽

Carotid Arteries ◽

Internal Carotid ◽

Imaging Studies ◽

Cocaine Abuser ◽

History Of ◽

The Right ◽

Internal Carotid Arteries

Carotid artery redundancies are common findings on routine imaging studies and are usually considered to be benign variants. We present a case of a 40-year-old man, with a history of cocaine abuse, who was diagnosed with dissection of the right internal carotid artery and looping of the bilateral internal carotid arteries. This report attempts to highlight the possible association between carotid artery redundancy and dissection, especially in the context of vascular injury such as cocaine abuse, as in our case.

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