scholarly journals Crystal structure of C-terminal desundecapeptide nitrite reductase from Achromobacter cycloclastes

2005 ◽  
Vol 338 (4) ◽  
pp. 1935-1942 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai-Tao Li ◽  
Tschining Chang ◽  
Wen-Chang Chang ◽  
Chung-Jung Chen ◽  
Ming-Yih Liu ◽  
...  
2004 ◽  
Vol 316 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai-Tao Li ◽  
Chao Wang ◽  
Tschining Chang ◽  
Wen-Chang Chang ◽  
Ming-Yih Liu ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 295 (33) ◽  
pp. 11455-11465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julius Campeciño ◽  
Satyanarayana Lagishetty ◽  
Zdzislaw Wawrzak ◽  
Victor Sosa Alfaro ◽  
Nicolai Lehnert ◽  
...  

Cytochrome c nitrite reductase (NrfA) catalyzes the reduction of nitrite to ammonium in the dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA) pathway, a process that competes with denitrification, conserves nitrogen, and minimizes nutrient loss in soils. The environmental bacterium Geobacter lovleyi has recently been recognized as a key driver of DNRA in nature, but its enzymatic pathway is still uncharacterized. To address this limitation, here we overexpressed, purified, and characterized G. lovleyi NrfA. We observed that the enzyme crystallizes as a dimer but remains monomeric in solution. Importantly, its crystal structure at 2.55-Å resolution revealed the presence of an arginine residue in the region otherwise occupied by calcium in canonical NrfA enzymes. The presence of EDTA did not affect the activity of G. lovleyi NrfA, and site-directed mutagenesis of this arginine reduced enzymatic activity to <3% of the WT levels. Phylogenetic analysis revealed four separate emergences of Arg-containing NrfA enzymes. Thus, the Ca2+-independent, Arg-containing NrfA from G. lovleyi represents a new subclass of cytochrome c nitrite reductase. Most genera from the exclusive clades of Arg-containing NrfA proteins are also represented in clades containing Ca2+-dependent enzymes, suggesting convergent evolution.


2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 647-662 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Youngblut ◽  
Evan T. Judd ◽  
Vukica Srajer ◽  
Bilal Sayyed ◽  
Tyler Goelzer ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 302 (3) ◽  
pp. 568-574 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng-Quan Liu ◽  
Tschining Chang ◽  
Ming-Yih Liu ◽  
Jean LeGall ◽  
Wen-Chang Chang ◽  
...  

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