Drainage network evolution and reconstruction in an open pit kaolin mine at the edge of the Alto Tajo natural Park

CATENA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 204 ◽  
pp. 105392
Author(s):  
Ignacio Zapico ◽  
Jonathan B. Laronne ◽  
Lázaro Sánchez Castillo ◽  
José F. Martín Duque
Tectonics ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a ◽  
Author(s):  
Julien Babault ◽  
Jean Van Den Driessche ◽  
Antonio Teixell

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 2352-2368
Author(s):  
Arthur Santos ◽  
Fernando Santil ◽  
Petrônio Oliveira ◽  
José Roveda

The use of geotechnologies to map the levels of environmental fragility in a municipality is an important environmental planning strategy, especially when it is intended to make a conscious use of the area's natural resources through its zoning. Therefore, the objective of this research was to carry out, through the implementation of geotechnologies, a study of environmental fragility in a municipality occupied, intensively, by mining activities and agriculture. As a case study, the municipality of Paracatu - Minas Gerais was adopted. Pedological, lithological, hydrographic, hypsometric, declivity and land use and occupation aspects were raised, in addition to the drainage network, the municipal boundary and mining activity. Finally, using Fuzzy Logic with the use of weights defined by the Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) method, the maps of slope, land use and cover, lithology, pedology and drainage network were used to prepare a map of environmental fragility of the municipality. It was concluded that the municipality is susceptible to negative environmental impacts, mainly in its urban network and in the area of open-pit minning, and that these can be better evaluated through the use of geotechnologies aimming at subsidizing urban planning, which is extremely important for the municipality of Paracatu - MG, which is currently undergoing changes in its master plan and intends to expand.


2019 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahsan Afzal Wani ◽  
Bikram Singh Bali ◽  
G. R. Bhat ◽  
Nasir Hussain

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 869-891
Author(s):  
Andy R. Emery ◽  
David M. Hodgson ◽  
Natasha L. M. Barlow ◽  
Jonathan L. Carrivick ◽  
Carol J. Cotterill ◽  
...  

Abstract. Submerged landscapes on continental shelves archive drainage networks formed during periods of sea-level lowstand. The evolution of these postglacial drainage networks also reveals how past climate changes affected the landscape. Ice-marginal and paraglacial drainage networks on low-relief topography are susceptible to reorganisation of water supply, forced by ice-marginal rearrangement, precipitation and temperature variations, and marine inundation. A rare geological archive of climate-driven landscape evolution during the transition from ice-marginal (ca. 23 ka) to a fully submerged marine environment (ca. 8 ka) is preserved at Dogger Bank, in the southern North Sea. In this study, our analysis of high-resolution seismic reflection and cone penetration test data reveal a channel network over a 1330 km2 area that incised glacial and proglacial lake-fill sediments. The channel network sits below coastal and shallow marine sediments and is therefore interpreted to represent a terrestrial drainage network. When mapped out, the channel form morphology reveals two distinct sets. The first set comprises two low-sinuosity, wide (>400 m) channels that contain macroforms of braid and side bars. These channels are interpreted to have originated as proglacial rivers, which drained the ice-sheet margin to the north. The second set of channels (75–200 m wide, with one larger, ∼400 m wide) has higher sinuosity and forms a subdendritic network of tributaries to the proglacial channels. The timing of channel formation lacks chronostratigraphic control. However, the proglacial rivers must have formed as the ice sheet was still on Dogger Bank, before 23 ka, to supply meltwater to the rivers. Ice-sheet retreat from Dogger Bank led to reorganisation of meltwater drainage and abandonment of the proglacial rivers. Palaeoclimate simulations show a cold and dry period at Dogger Bank between 23 and 17 ka. After 17 ka, precipitation increased, and drainage of precipitation formed the second set of channels. The second set of rivers remained active until marine transgression of Dogger Bank at ca. 8.5–8 ka. Overall, this study provides a detailed insight into the evolution of river networks across Dogger Bank and highlights the interplay between external (climate) and internal (local) forcings in drainage network evolution.


2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 978
Author(s):  
Ι. Βρουχάκης ◽  
Κ. Βουβαλίδης ◽  
Α. Σφέικος ◽  
Σ. Μαργώνη

Portaikos river is a tributary of Pinios River located in Thessaly. It drains the southern part of Thessaly basin, and specifically the south part of the district of Tricala. This region is located at the border with the district of Karditsa. Portaikos River drainage basin covers an area of 294 km2, which is 2.8 % of the total drainage basin of Pinios River. The direction of Portaikos river drainage basin extends from SW-NE. The evolution of Portaikos River drainage network presents some specific morphometric features. Its analysis required the use of digital data, which were analyzed with G.I.S. software. During the study of the drainage network with the laws of drainage composition, we found a certain deviation of the 4t h and 5t h order streams. Geology has influenced significantly the estimated values of drainage density and frequency of the sub-basins. In some specific areas previous hydrographie features are inherited by the underlying rocks, which constitute the current surface morphology. The analysis of the rose diagrams of the tributaries showed a clear tendency in two main directions. The one extends from NE-SW and the other from NW-SE, almost vertical to each other. To conclude, the hypsometric (area altitude) analysis revealed that Portaikos River drainage network has developed upon a landmass of the western tectonic border of Thessaly basin.


Episodes ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 212-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlo Bartolini ◽  
Nicola D’Agostino ◽  
Francesco Dramis

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