Experimental study of sulfur solubility in silicate–carbonate melts at 5–10.5 GPa

2019 ◽  
Vol 505 ◽  
pp. 12-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.B. Woodland ◽  
A.V. Girnis ◽  
V.K. Bulatov ◽  
G.P. Brey ◽  
H.E. Höfer
2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (9) ◽  
pp. 986-994
Author(s):  
А. V. Spivak ◽  
Yu. А. Litvin ◽  
Е. S. Zakharchenko ◽  
D. А. Simonova ◽  
L. S. Dubrovinsky

The peritectic reaction of ringwoodite (Mg,Fe)2SiO4 and silicate-carbonate melt with formation of magnesiowustite (Fe,Mg)O, stishovite SiO2 and Mg, Na, Ca, K-carbonates is revealed by experimental study at 20 GPa of melting relations of the multicomponent MgO-FeO-SiO2-Na2CO3-CaCO3-K2CO3 system of the Earth’s mantle transition zone. A reaction of CaCO3 and SiO2 with the formation of Ca-perovskite CaSiO3 is also detected. It is shown that the peritectic reaction of ringwoodite and melt with the formation of stishovite physic-chemically controls the fractional ultrabasic-basic evolution of both magmatic and diamond-forming systems of the deep horizons of the transition zone up to its boundary with the Earth’s lower mantle.


Author(s):  
Norio Baba ◽  
Norihiko Ichise ◽  
Syunya Watanabe

The tilted beam illumination method is used to improve the resolution comparing with the axial illumination mode. Using this advantage, a restoration method of several tilted beam images covering the full azimuthal range was proposed by Saxton, and experimentally examined. To make this technique more reliable it seems that some practical problems still remain. In this report the restoration was attempted and the problems were considered. In our study, four problems were pointed out for the experiment of the restoration. (1) Accurate beam tilt adjustment to fit the incident beam to the coma-free axis for the symmetrical beam tilting over the full azimuthal range. (2) Accurate measurements of the optical parameters which are necessary to design the restoration filter. Even if the spherical aberration coefficient Cs is known with accuracy and the axial astigmatism is sufficiently compensated, at least the defocus value must be measured. (3) Accurate alignment of the tilt-azimuth series images.


1962 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 387-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruce Quarrington ◽  
Jerome Conway ◽  
Nathan Siegel
Keyword(s):  

1974 ◽  
Vol 126 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-248
Author(s):  
A WAKABAYASHI ◽  
T KUBO ◽  
K CHARNEY ◽  
Y NAKAMURA ◽  
J CONNOLLY

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