scholarly journals Alien limb syndrome: A Bayesian account of unwanted actions

Cortex ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 127 ◽  
pp. 29-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noham Wolpe ◽  
Frank H. Hezemans ◽  
James B. Rowe
Keyword(s):  

2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 842-846 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Rubin ◽  
Jonathan Graff-Radford ◽  
Bradley Boeve ◽  
Keith A. Josephs ◽  
Allen J. Aksamit
Keyword(s):  


2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 1040-1042 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brent Fogel ◽  
Mark Wu ◽  
Sarah Kremen ◽  
Kolar Murthy ◽  
George Jackson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  


Author(s):  
L.C. Shih ◽  
D. Tarsy
Keyword(s):  


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirella Russo ◽  
Claudia Carrarini ◽  
Fedele Dono ◽  
Vincenzo Di Stefano ◽  
Maria Vittoria De Angelis ◽  
...  

We present a case of sudden postischaemic onset of alien limb syndrome, with unintentional self-injury. Alien limb syndrome is an uncommon neurological disorder featured by uncontrolled and involuntary movements of a limb. Three variants of alien limb syndrome have been described: the anterior, featured by grasping of surrounding objects, the callosal, presenting with intermanual conflict, and the posterior, associated with involuntary levitation of the limb. Our patient suffered from an acute presentation of the posterior variant of the alien limb syndrome, resulting from an isolated thalamic stroke which was documented using 24-h computed tomography brain scan. Only one previous case of alien limb syndrome after thalamic infarct has been reported. Our case enhances the possibility that pure thalamic injury may represent a trigger for this condition.



2020 ◽  
Vol 88 (6) ◽  
pp. 1118-1131
Author(s):  
Aaron M. Tetreault ◽  
Tony Phan ◽  
Kalen J. Petersen ◽  
Daniel O. Claassen ◽  
Byran J. Neth ◽  
...  


2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 379-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvana Zannino ◽  
Claudio Liguori ◽  
Maria Albanese ◽  
Fabio Placidi ◽  
Francesca Izzi ◽  
...  




2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ihtsham U. Haq ◽  
Irene A. Malaty ◽  
Michael S. Okun ◽  
Charles E. Jacobson ◽  
Hubert H. Fernandez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (0) ◽  
pp. 309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco de Assis Aquino Gondim ◽  
José Wagner Leonel Tavares Júnior ◽  
Arlindo A. Morais ◽  
Paulo Marcelo Gondim Sales ◽  
Horta Goes Wagner


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martina Di Pietro ◽  
Mirella Russo ◽  
Fedele Dono ◽  
Claudia Carrarini ◽  
Astrid Thomas ◽  
...  

Consensus criteria on corticobasal degeneration (CBD) include alien limb (AL) phenomena. However, the gist of the behavioral features of AL is still “a matter of debate.” CBD-related AL has so far included the description of involuntary movements, frontal release phenomena (frontal AL), or asomatognosia (posterior or “real” AL). In this context, the most frequent symptoms are language and praxis deficits and cortical sensory misperception. However, asomatognosia requires, by definition, intact perception and cognition. Thus, to make a proper diagnosis of AL in the context of CBD, cognitive and language dysfunctions must be carefully verified and objectively assessed. We reviewed the current literature on AL in CBD and now propose that the generic use of the term AL should be avoided. This catchall AL term should instead be deconstructed. We propose that the term AL is appropriate to describe clinical features associated with specific brain lesions. More discrete sets of regionally bound clinical signs that depend on dysfunctions of specific brain areas need to be assessed and presented when posing the diagnosis. Thus, in our opinion, the AL term should be employed in association with precise descriptions of the accompanying involuntary movements, sensory misperceptions, agnosia-asomatognosia contents, and the presence of utilization behavior. The review also offers an overview of functional magnetic resonance imaging-based studies evaluating AL-related phenomena. In addition, we provide a complementary set of video clips depicting CBD-related involuntary movements that should not mistakenly be interpreted as signs of AL.



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