Sexual deception of a beetle pollinator through floral mimicry

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Callan Cohen ◽  
William R. Liltved ◽  
Jonathan F. Colville ◽  
Adam Shuttleworth ◽  
Jerrit Weissflog ◽  
...  
2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica M. Lundquist ◽  
William Marelich ◽  
Kimmy Painter

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica M. Lundquist ◽  
William D. Marelich ◽  
Kathleen S. Johnson ◽  
Kimberly Painter

2002 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roy F. Baumeister ◽  
Jean M. Twenge

Four theories about cultural suppression of female sexuality are evaluated. Data are reviewed on cross-cultural differences in power and sex ratios, reactions to the sexual revolution, direct restraining influences on adolescent and adult female sexuality, double standard patterns of sexual morality, female genital surgery, legal and religious restrictions on sex, prostitution and pornography, and sexual deception. The view that men suppress female sexuality received hardly any support and is flatly contradicted by some findings. Instead, the evidence favors the view that women have worked to stifle each other's sexuality because sex is a limited resource that women use to negotiate with men, and scarcity gives women an advantage.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Rupp ◽  
Birgit Oelschlägel ◽  
Katharina Rabitsch ◽  
Hafez Mahfoud ◽  
Torsten Wenke ◽  
...  

Deceptive flowers decoy pollinators by advertising a reward, which finally is not provided. Numerous deceptive plants are pollinated by Diptera, but the attractive cues and deceptive strategies are only identified in a few cases. A typical fly-deceptive plant genus is Aristolochia, which evolved sophisticated trap flowers to temporarily capture pollinators. Though rarely demonstrated by experimental approaches, Aristolochia species are believed to chemically mimic brood sites, food sources for adult flies, or utilize sexual deception. Indeed, for most species, studies on scent composition and attractive signals are lacking. In this study, we focused on Aristolochia microstoma, a peculiar Greek endemic with flowers that are presented at ground level in the leaf litter or between rocks and are characterized by a unique morphology. We analyzed flower visitor and pollinator spectra and identified the floral scent composition using dynamic headspace and gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Female and male phorid flies (Phoridae) are the exclusive pollinators, although the flowers are also frequently visited by Sciaridae, as well as typical ground-dwelling arthropods, such as Collembola and arachnids. The carrion-like floral scent mainly consists of the oligosulphide dimethyldisulfide and the nitrogen-bearing compound 2,5-dimethylpyrazine. These compounds together are known to be released from decomposing insects, and thus, we conclude that pollinators are likely deceived by chemical imitation of invertebrate carrion, a deceptive strategy not described from another plant species so far.


2003 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
pp. 289-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
STEVEN D. JOHNSON ◽  
RONNY ALEXANDERSSON ◽  
H. PETER LINDER
Keyword(s):  

2015 ◽  
Vol 207 (1) ◽  
pp. 225-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florent Martos ◽  
Marie-Louise Cariou ◽  
Thierry Pailler ◽  
Jacques Fournel ◽  
Benny Bytebier ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 436-443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bjorn Bohman ◽  
Amir Karton ◽  
Gavin R. Flematti ◽  
Adrian Scaffidi ◽  
Rod Peakall

1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael C. Seto ◽  
Natasha A. Khattar ◽  
Martin L. Lalumière ◽  
Vernon L. Quinsey
Keyword(s):  

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