Phylogeny of some systematically uncertain urostyloids – Apokeronopsis, Metaurostylopsis, Thigmokeronopsis (Ciliophora, Stichotrichia) estimated with small subunit rRNA gene sequence information: Discrepancies and agreements with morphological data

2008 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 254-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenzhen Yi ◽  
Weibo Song ◽  
Chen Shao ◽  
Alan Warren ◽  
Khaled A.S. Al-Rasheid ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 65 (Pt_1) ◽  
pp. 309-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenping Chen ◽  
Xumiao Chen ◽  
Lifang Li ◽  
Alan Warren ◽  
Xiaofeng Lin

The morphology and morphogenesis of an oxytrichid ciliate, Rubrioxytricha haematoplasma (Blatterer & Foissner, 1990) Berger, 1999, collected from brackish and marine waters in China, were investigated using live observation and the protargol staining method. The main features of the morphogenetic process are: (i) the parental adoral zone of membranelles is retained completely in the proter and the anlage of undulating membranes originates from dedifferentiation of the old structures; (ii) three frontal, four frontoventral, one buccal, five ventral and five transverse cirri are derived from the anlagen of the undulating membranes and the five streaks of frontal-ventral-transverse anlagen in the pattern of 1 : 3 : 3 : 3 : 4 : 4 from left to right; (iii) the morphogenesis of the dorsal kineties is simpler than the Oxytricha pattern, i.e. without fragmentation of the dorsal kinety 3 anlagen; (iv) the single caudal cirrus originates from the dorsal kinety 3 anlage on the right side; (v) the two macronuclear nodules fuse into a single mass during the mid-stage of morphogenesis. These features correspond well with Rubrioxytricha indica, indicating that the morphogenetic pattern of Rubrioxytricha is stable. Phylogenetic analysis based on small-subunit rRNA gene sequence data supports the monophyly of the genus Rubrioxytricha, which is nested within the non-Stylonychinae clade.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document