scholarly journals Experimental T33-stress formulation of test specimen thickness effect on fracture toughness in the transition temperature region

2010 ◽  
Vol 77 (5) ◽  
pp. 867-877 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshiyuki Meshii ◽  
Tomohiro Tanaka
Author(s):  
Toshiyuki Meshii ◽  
Tomohiro Tanaka

This paper considered the test specimen thickness effect on the fracture toughness of a material Jc, in the transition temperature region, for CT and 3PB specimen. Framework to correlate test specimen thickness effect on fracture toughness with T33-stress, which is the out-of-plane elastic crack tip constraint parameter, was proposed. The results seemed to indicate a possibility of improving the existing methods to correlate the fracture toughness obtained by test specimen with the toughness of actual cracks found in the structure, in use of T33–stress.


Author(s):  
Toshiyuki Meshii ◽  
Kai Lu ◽  
Ryota Takamura

This paper considered the test specimen thickness (TST) effect on the fracture toughness of a material Jc, in the transition temperature region, for 3PB (i.e., SE(B) for ASTM standard) specimens. Fracture toughness tests and elastic-plastic finite element analyses (FEA) with non-standard test specimens, on the point that the specimen thickness to width to ratio B/W was varied in the range of 0.25 to 1.5, were conducted. Based on these tests and FEA results, it was demonstrated that Jc showed tendency to saturate to some lower bound for B/W = 1.5. This tendency was similar with that predicted by our previous work, which assumed the TST effect on Jc as an out-of-plane crack-tip constraint issue. Because the TST effect on Jc (such as Jc ∝ B(−1/2)) together with Jc’s bounding nature for large B could not be predicted by the weakest link model but out-of-plane constraint assumption worked, it was concluded that the TST effect is mainly mechanical in nature.


Author(s):  
Tomohiro Tanaka ◽  
Toshiyuki Meshii

This paper considered the test specimen thickness effect on the fracture toughness of a material, in the transition temperature region, for 3PB specimen. Then, the thickness effect on the T33-stress, which is the out-of-plane elastic crack tip constraint parameter, was studied. Finally, an experimental expression on the thickness effect on the fracture toughness by using T33-stress was proposed for 0.55% carbon steel S55C. The results seemed to indicate a possibility of improving the existing methods to correlate the fracture toughness obtained by test specimen with the toughness of actual cracks found in the structure, in use of T33-stress.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai Lu ◽  
Toshiyuki Meshii

This work was motivated by the fact that although fracture toughness of a material in the ductile-to-brittle transition temperature regionJcexhibits the test specimen thickness (TST) effect onJc, frequently described asJc∝(TST)-1/2, experiences a contradiction that is deduced from this empirical formulation; that is,Jc= 0 for large TST. On the other hand, our previous works have showed that the TST effect onJccould be explained as a difference in the out-of-plane constraint and correlated with the out-of-planeT33-stress. Thus, in this work, the TST effect onJcfor the decommissioned Shoreham reactor vessel steel A533B was demonstrated from the standpoint of out-of-plane constraint. The results validated thatT33was effective for describing theJcdecreasing tendency. Because the Shoreham data included a lower boundJcfor increasing TST, a new finding was made thatT33successfully predicted the lower bound ofJcwith increasing TST. This lower boundJcprediction withT33conquered the contradiction that the empiricalJc∝(TST)-1/2predictsJc= 0 for large TST.


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