Long-term hydrogeochemical records in the oceanic basement and forearc prism at the Costa Rica subduction zone

2009 ◽  
Vol 282 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 240-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evan A. Solomon ◽  
Miriam Kastner ◽  
C. Geoffrey Wheat ◽  
Hans Jannasch ◽  
Gretchen Robertson ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Ricardo Sánchez-Murillo

This study presents a hydrogeochemical analysis of spring responses (2013-2017) in the tropical mountainous region of the Central Valley of Costa Rica. The isotopic distribution of δ18O and δ2H in rainfall resulted in a highly significant meteoric water line: δ2H = 7.93×δ18O + 10.37 (r2=0.97). Rainfall isotope composition exhibited a strong dependent seasonality. The isotopic variation (δ18O) of two springs within the Barva aquifer was simulated using the FlowPC program to determine mean transit times (MTTs). Exponential-piston and dispersion distribution functions provided the best-fit to the observed isotopic composition at Flores and Sacramento springs, respectively. MTTs corresponded to 1.23±0.03 (Sacramento) and 1.42±0.04 (Flores) years. The greater MTT was represented by a homogeneous geochemical composition at Flores, whereas the smaller MTT at Sacramento is reflected in a more variable geochemical response. The results may be used to enhance modelling efforts in central Costa Rica, whereby scarcity of long-term data limits water resources management plans.


2017 ◽  
Vol 44 (18) ◽  
pp. 9283-9292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge Jara ◽  
Anne Socquet ◽  
David Marsan ◽  
Michel Bouchon

2000 ◽  
Vol 177 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 193-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Demian M. Saffer ◽  
Eli A. Silver ◽  
Andrew T. Fisher ◽  
Harold Tobin ◽  
Kate Moran

Author(s):  
Thomas Marois

Thirty years of neoliberal restructuring have side-lined alternative financing practices, and propagated mainstream myths about state-owned banks. This chapter examines these neoliberal claims, arguing instead that state-owned banks can remain a crucial part of progressive, sustainable and democratic strategies for investments in long-term development and infrastructure. Drawing on past and present case studies, as well as the theoretical literature on finance, the chapter points to the potential to revive – and improve – state-owned banking as a viable option for financing public services and development. To this end the chapter dispels nine popular neoliberal claims about state-owned banks while discussing how state-owned banks have undergone neoliberal restructuring processes such as marketization and corporatization in ways that nonetheless challenge their status as ‘public' banks. To illustrate, the chapter looks at imperfect, but telling or inspiring, examples from Brazil, China, Costa Rica, India, South Africa, Turkey and Venezuela, among others.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 1643-1652
Author(s):  
Carolina Porras ◽  
Sabrina H Tsang ◽  
Rolando Herrero ◽  
Diego Guillén ◽  
Teresa M Darragh ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 149 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 187-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon M. Peacock ◽  
Peter E. van Keken ◽  
Stephen D. Holloway ◽  
Bradley R. Hacker ◽  
Geoffrey A. Abers ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 2601-2616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mari Hamahashi ◽  
Elizabeth Screaton ◽  
Wataru Tanikawa ◽  
Yoshitaka Hashimoto ◽  
Kylara Martin ◽  
...  

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