A nondominated sorting genetic algorithm solution for shortest path routing problem in computer networks

2012 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 1518-1525 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Chitra ◽  
P. Subbaraj
2015 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 327
Author(s):  
Reza Roshani ◽  
Mohammad Karim Sohrabi

Shortest path routing is generally known as a kind of routing widely availed in computer networks nowadays. Although advantageous algorithms exist for finding the shortest path, however alternative methods may have their own supremacy. In this paper, parallel genetic algorithm for finding the shortest path routing is resorted to. In order to improve the computation time in this routing algorithm and to distribute the load balance between the processors as well, Fine-Grained parallel GA model is opted for. The proposed algorithm was simulated on Wraparound Mesh network topologies in different sizes. To this end, several experiments were anchored to identify the most influential parameters such as Migration rate, Mutation rate, and Crossover rate. The simulation result shows that best result of mutation rate is: about 0.02 and 0.03, and migration rate for transmission to the neighbor’s node is 3 of the best chromosomes. This study has already shown that through using performance-based GA which uses fine-grained parallel algorithms, timing germane shortest path routing can be improved.


Ultra Dense Network (UDN), an important element of the upcoming 5G networks are characterised by extremely dynamic operations due to the presence and mobility of large number of users spread over small cells of varying sizes. It makes optimal path between the source/destination pairs for communication and data transmission be highly dynamic in nature and hence a challenging issue to deal with. Under such dynamic backdrops, routing procedures have to exhibit robustness, scalability and time efficiency in order to ensure seamless link reliability and Quality of Service (QOS) of the network. In the proposed work, the shortest optimal route of the source and destination pair is found using a combination of evolutionary optimization algorithms namely Genetic Algorithm (GA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Algorithm and our novel hybrid PSOGA approach which searches for an optimized solution by determining cost functions of individual fitness state and comparing states generated between individual solutions. Application of all the three above mentioned algorithms to the Shortest Path Routing Problem in UDNs and the results obtained have shown that the hybrid PSO-GA comparatively provided enhanced optimized solution.


Author(s):  
Lihua Lin ◽  
Chuzheng Wu ◽  
Li Ma

Abstract The shortest path problem (SPP) is an optimization problem of determining a path between specified source vertex s and destination vertex t in a fuzzy network. Fuzzy logic can handle the uncertainties, associated with the information of any real life problem, where conventional mathematical models may fail to reveal proper result. In classical SPP, real numbers are used to represent the arc length of the network. However, the uncertainties related with the linguistic description of arc length in SPP are not properly represented by real number. We need to address two main matters in SPP with fuzzy arc lengths. The first matter is how to calculate the path length using fuzzy addition operation and the second matter is how to compare the two different path lengths denoted by fuzzy parameter. We use the graded mean integration technique of triangular fuzzy numbers to solve this two problems. A common heuristic algorithm to solve the SPP is the genetic algorithm. In this manuscript, we have introduced an algorithmic method based on genetic algorithm for determining the shortest path between a source vertex s and destination vertex t in a fuzzy graph with fuzzy arc lengths in SPP. A new crossover and mutation is introduced to solve this SPP. We also describe the QoS routing problem in a wireless ad hoc network.


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