The nature of the chain-length dependence of the propagation rate coefficient and its effect on the kinetics of free-radical polymerization. 1. Small-molecule studies

2006 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johan P.A. Heuts ◽  
Gregory T. Russell
2002 ◽  
Vol 55 (7) ◽  
pp. 399 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. T. Russell

Some fundamental aspects of the kinetics of free-radical polymerization are reviewed. So-called classical results for rate and molecular-weight distribution are first of all presented. It is shown how this approach can be built upon when chain-length-dependent termination is allowed, which it always should be. Various termination models are considered, and it is illustrated that although the models are different, rather remarkably they give common, model-independent behaviour. Some leading experimental results regarding the chain-length dependence of termination are summarized, before the chain-length dependence of other reactivities, the variation of reactivities with conversion, and non-steady state experiments are briefly discussed. Finally, living free-radical polymerization as effected by a reversible termination agent is considered. An outline of the kinetics of these systems is given, with the oft-neglected importance of conventional termination being stressed.


2004 ◽  
Vol 36 (12) ◽  
pp. 953-958
Author(s):  
Masataka Ohoka ◽  
Sadahito Misumi ◽  
Hideo Ohkita ◽  
Shinzaburo Ito ◽  
Masahide Yamamoto

1993 ◽  
Vol 26 (16) ◽  
pp. 4368-4372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bradley R. Morrison ◽  
Mark C. Piton ◽  
Mitchell A. Winnik ◽  
Robert G. Gilbert ◽  
Donald H. Napper

1995 ◽  
Vol 196 (10) ◽  
pp. 3267-3280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Buback ◽  
Robert G. Gilbert ◽  
Robin A. Hutchinson ◽  
Bert Klumperman ◽  
Frank-Dieter Kuchta ◽  
...  

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