Comparison of reproductive outcome in oligozoospermic men with high sperm DNA fragmentation undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection with ejaculated and testicular sperm

2015 ◽  
Vol 104 (6) ◽  
pp. 1398-1405 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandro C. Esteves ◽  
Fernando Sánchez-Martín ◽  
Pascual Sánchez-Martín ◽  
Danielle T. Schneider ◽  
Jaime Gosálvez
F1000Research ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 2054 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandro C. Esteves ◽  
Matheus Roque

Sperm retrieval combined with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is the treatment of choice for couples with untreatable azoospermia-related infertility. However, an increasing body of evidence has been mounting, suggesting that ICSI with testicular sperm instead of ejaculated sperm (when both are available) increases pregnancy outcomes in some specific scenarios. This has led to the exploration of extended indications for sperm retrieval. This review summarizes the current literature concerning sperm retrieval and ICSI for non-azoospermic men with elevated sperm DNA fragmentation, oligozoospermia, and cryptozoospermia.


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