Selective esterification of glycerol with acetic acid or lauric acid over rod-like carbon-based sulfonic acid functionalized ionic liquids

Fuel ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 207 ◽  
pp. 136-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingnan Sun ◽  
Jianglei Hu ◽  
Sai An ◽  
Qingqing Zhang ◽  
Yihang Guo ◽  
...  
2012 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 227-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nan Wang ◽  
Ronghua Wang ◽  
Xia Shi ◽  
Gang Zou

A clean process has been developed for the synthesis of 2-adamantylphenol derivatives through adamantylation of substituted phenols with adamantanols catalyzed by commercially available and recyclable ion-exchange sulfonic acid resin in acetic acid. The sole byproduct of the adamantylation reaction, namely water, could be converted into the solvent acetic acid by addition of a slight excess of acetic anhydride during the work-up procedure, making the process waste-free except for regeneration of the ion-exchange resin, and facilitating the recycling of the resin catalyst. The ion-exchange sulfonic acid resin catalyst could be readily recycled by filtration and directly reused at least ten times without a significant loss of activity. The key intermediate of adapalene, 2-(1-adamantyl)-4-bromophenol, could be produced by means of this waste-free process.


2015 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 408-412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ido Fuchs ◽  
Nina Fechler ◽  
Markus Antonietti ◽  
Yitzhak Mastai

2020 ◽  
Vol 124 (29) ◽  
pp. 15818-15830
Author(s):  
Paulo F. R. Ortega ◽  
Garbas A. dos Santos ◽  
João P. C. Trigueiro ◽  
Glaura G. Silva ◽  
Noemí Quintanal ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 697 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiumei Liu ◽  
Huiyuan Ma ◽  
Yue Wu ◽  
Chang Wang ◽  
Miao Yang ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 124 (49) ◽  
pp. 11157-11164
Author(s):  
Hikari Watanabe ◽  
Nana Arai ◽  
Yasuo Kameda ◽  
Richard Buchner ◽  
Yasuhiro Umebayashi

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document