scholarly journals Database screening and in vivo efficacy of antimicrobial peptides against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300

2012 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 402-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Menousek ◽  
Biswajit Mishra ◽  
Mark L. Hanke ◽  
Cortney E. Heim ◽  
Tammy Kielian ◽  
...  
1998 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 981-983 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glenn W. Kaatz ◽  
Susan M. Seo ◽  
Jeffrey R. Aeschlimann ◽  
Heather H. Houlihan ◽  
Renee-Claude Mercier ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT The in vivo efficacy of LY333328, a new glycopeptide antibiotic, was compared with that of vancomycin by using the rabbit model of left-sided methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusendocarditis. Animals received LY333328 or vancomycin (25 mg/kg of body weight every 24 or 8 h, respectively) for 4 days. These drugs were equally effective in clearing bacteremia and in reducing bacterial counts in vegetations and tissues. We conclude that in this model, LY333328 was microbiologically effective and may be a therapeutic alternative to vancomycin.


Author(s):  
Hannah L. Bolt ◽  
Laurens H.J. Kleijn ◽  
Nathaniel I. Martin ◽  
Steven L. Cobb

Antimicrobial peptides and structurally related peptoids offer potential for the development of new antibiotics. However, progress has been hindered by challenges presented by poor in vivo stability (peptides) or lack of selectivity (peptoids). Herein, we have developed a process to prepare novel hybrid antibacterial agents that combine both linear peptoids (increased in vivo stability compared to peptides) and a nisin fragment (lipid II targeting domain). The hybrid nisin-peptoids prepared were shown to have low µM activity (comparable to natural nisin) against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.


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