Oral health-related quality of life following orthognathic surgery for class III correction its relationship with cephalometric changes

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (11) ◽  
pp. 1434-1439
Author(s):  
A. Geramy ◽  
A. Mazaheri Nazarifar ◽  
A. Saffar Shahroudi ◽  
S. Sheikhzadeh
2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (12) ◽  
pp. 3315-3323
Author(s):  
Aline Monise Sebastiani ◽  
Katheleen Miranda dos Santos ◽  
Rafael Correia Cavalcante ◽  
Maria Fernanda Pivetta Petinati ◽  
Luciana Signorini ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (10) ◽  
pp. 1359-1365
Author(s):  
Leandro Almeida Nascimento Barros ◽  
Flávia Aline Silva Jesuino ◽  
João Batista de Paiva ◽  
José Rino-Neto ◽  
José Valladares-Neto

Objective: To compare oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) before treatment of adults with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) and surgical Class III malocclusion, and to consider if clefts needing different orthodontic treatment protocols could influence people’s self-perception. Design: Cross sectional. Setting: Cleft Lip and Palate Center and Clinic of Orthognathic Surgery from a School of Dentistry. Participants: A sample of adults with repaired nonsyndromic UCLP (n = 52) which was age- and sex-matched with a noncleft Class III malocclusion sample seeking orthognathic surgery (n = 51). In turn, the cleft group was subdivided according to treatment planning into nonsurgical orthodontic and surgical orthodontic approaches. Main Outcome Measure: The whole sample was assessed using the short-form oral health impact profile (OHIP-14), with higher scores indicating a poorer OHRQoL. Statistical comparisons were performed with Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests, and effect size. Bonferroni adjustment was used for post hoc tests ( P < .017). Results: The OHIP-14 scores of the UCLP and Class III groups were significantly different ( P = .001, η2 = 0.108), and higher in Class III. The largest commitment was in the physical disability, physical pain, and psychological disability domains. In addition, no differences were found when the UCLP treatment planning was considered. Conclusion: Surgical Class III malocclusion have a poorer OHRQoL when compared to patients with UCLP, irrespective of whether they are treated surgically or orthodontically. Therefore, the greater commitment of OHRQoL appears to be influenced by the etiology of Class III, and not by treatment plan.


RSBO ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-111
Author(s):  
Juliana Reuter Pereira ◽  
Grasielle Vicentini ◽  
Michelle Nascimento Meger ◽  
Nelson Luis Barbosa Rebellato ◽  
Rafaela Scariot ◽  
...  

Individuals with dentofacial deformities have a greater negative impact on oral health and in quality of life. The aim of this study was identified the main factors involved in the perception of the oral health related quality of life in individuals with dentofacial deformities. Material and methods: In a crosssectional study, were evaluated 72 individuals in preoperative period of orthognathic surgery at the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Service at Federal University of Paraná and at Positivo University. The age, gender, facial profile, presence or absence of asymmetry and temporomandibular disorders (TMD) symptoms were accessed. Through the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) the perceptions about oral health related quality of life of the patients was accessed. The TMD symptoms were evaluated with Fonseca anamnestic index. Data were submitted to descriptive and inferential statistical analysis with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The OHIP-14 mean score was higher with increasing age (p= 0.007), in females (p= 0.076), asymmetric patients (p= 0.030). and according to the increase in reported TMD symptoms (p= 0.001). Individuals with no TMD symptoms had an OHIP-14 mean of 8.86±8.06; individuals with mild TMD had a mean of 15±6.28, moderate TMD had a mean of 20.6 ± 9.44 and severe TMD had a mean of 26.42±7.66. There were no differences between OHIP-14 and type of facial profile (p= 0.725). Conclusion: It is concluded that increasing age, female gender, presence of asymmetry and the severity of TMD symptoms are important factors related to poor oral health related quality of life in individuals with dentofacial deformities.


2010 ◽  
Vol 137 (6) ◽  
pp. 790-795 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priscila Tayah Garcia Esperão ◽  
Branca Heloísa de Oliveira ◽  
Marco Antônio de Oliveira Almeida ◽  
H. Asuman Kiyak ◽  
José Augusto Mendes Miguel

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farzad Rezaei ◽  
Hiwa Masalehi ◽  
Amin Golshah ◽  
Mohammad Moslem Imani

Abstract Background Orthognathic surgery includes improvement of morphology and function of occlusion as well as psychological perception and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of patients. The aim of this study was to determine the OHRQoL of patients with class III skeletal malocclusion before and after orthognathic surgery. Materials and methods A total of 112 skeletal class III patients including 39 (34.8%) males and 73 (65.2%) females participated in this descriptive quasi-experimental study in three groups: “prior to orthodontic treatment” (n = 25); “under orthodontic treatment and prior to surgery” (n = 65), and “after surgery” (n = 25). All patients filled out a demographic information questionnaire, the oral health impact profile-14 (OHIP-14), and the orthognathic quality of life questionnaire (OQLQ) under the supervision of the examiner. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, independent samples t-test, Mann Whitney test, and Kruskal-Wallis test. Results OHRQoL summary score changed from 14.5 prior to orthodontic treatment to 23.4 prior to surgery and during orthodontic treatment to 5.4 after surgery. These OHRQoL changes were statistically significant (P < 0.001). Conclusions Orthognathic surgery matters to patients with class III skeletal malocclusion and significantly improves their OHRQoL.


2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 1118-1120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allahyar Geramy ◽  
Sedigheh Sheikhzadeh ◽  
Yasamin Farajzadeh Jalali ◽  
Arezoo Mazaheri Nazarifar

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