scholarly journals A three-invariant cap model with isotropic–kinematic hardening rule and associated plasticity for granular materials

2008 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 631-656 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. DorMohammadi ◽  
A.R. Khoei
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koichi Hashiguchi ◽  
Tatsuya Mase ◽  
Yuki Yamakawa

AbstractThe description of the cyclic mobility observed prior to the liquefaction in geomaterials requires the sophisticated constitutive formulation to describe the plastic deformation induced during the cyclic loading with the small stress amplitude inside the yield surface. This requirement is realized in the subloading surface model, in which the surface enclosing a purely elastic domain is not assumed, while a purely elastic domain is assumed in other elastoplasticity models. The subloading surface model has been applied widely to the monotonic/cyclic loading behaviors of metals, soils, rocks, concrete, etc., and the sufficient predictions have been attained to some extent. The subloading surface model will be elaborated so as to predict also the cyclic mobility accurately in this article. First, the rigorous translation rule of the similarity center of the normal yield and the subloading surfaces, i.e., elastic core, is formulated. Further, the mixed hardening rule in terms of volumetric and deviatoric plastic strain rates and the rotational hardening rule are formulated to describe the induced anisotropy of granular materials. In addition, the material functions for the elastic modulus, the yield function and the isotropic hardening/softening will be modified for the accurate description of the cyclic mobility. Then, the validity of the present formulation will be verified through comparisons with various test data of cyclic mobility.


2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 3073-3079 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Badnava ◽  
H. R. Farhoudi ◽  
Kh. Fallah Nejad ◽  
S. M. Pezeshki

2011 ◽  
Vol 71-78 ◽  
pp. 1073-1078
Author(s):  
Xiao Xia Guo ◽  
Bo Ya Zhao

In order to construct a constitutive model taking into the effect of both the fabric tensors and their evolution modes, this paper links modern ideas of thermomechanics opinion to the theory of fabric tensors. The anisotropic dissipation incremental function of modified Cam-clay constitutive model considering the effect of fabric characteristic can be obtained by establishing the relation between microstructure and plastic volume strain. After discussing the yield surfaces in the dissipative and the true stress space from the viewpoint of the evolution mode of the fabric tensors, the results indicate that the slope of the normal consolidation line and the critical state line will be governed by changes of void fabric. The model successfully captures most salient behaviors of granular materials related to fabric issues. In the dissipative stress space, the void of granular materials can rearrange and show more anisotropic. In the true stress space, fabric not only affects the deflection of the yield surface, but also affects the hardening rule.


1978 ◽  
Vol 100 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. S. Lamba ◽  
O. M. Sidebottom

Experiments that demonstrate the basic quantitative and qualitative aspects of the cyclic plasticity of metals are presented in Part 1. Three incremental plasticity kinematic hardening models of prominence are based on the Prager, Ziegler, and Mroz hardening rules, of which the former two have been more frequently used than the latter. For a specimen previously fully stabilized by out of phase cyclic loading the results of a subsequent cyclic nonproportional strain path experiment are compared to the predictions of the above models. A formulation employing a Tresca yield surface translating inside a Tresca limit surface according to the Mroz hardening rule gives excellent predictions and also demonstrates the erasure of memory material property.


2015 ◽  
Vol 642 ◽  
pp. 248-252
Author(s):  
Chang Hung Kuo

A finite element procedure is implemented for the elastic-plastic analysis of carbon steels subjected to reciprocating fretting contacts. The nonlinear kinematic hardening rule based on Chaboche model is used to model the cyclic plastic behavior in fretting contacts. The results show that accumulation of plastic strains, i.e. ratchetting, may occur near the contact edge while elastic shakedown is likely to take place in substrate.


Author(s):  
K. S. Choi ◽  
J. Pan

In this paper, a generalized anisotropic hardening rule based on the Mroz multi-yield-surface model is derived. The evolution equation for the active yield surface is obtained by considering the continuous expansion of the active yield surface during the unloading/reloading process. The incremental constitutive relation based on the associated flow rule is then derived for a general yield function. As a special case, detailed incremental constitutive relations are derived for the Mises yield function. The closed-form solutions for one-dimensional stress-plastic strain curves are also derived and plotted for the Mises materials under cyclic loading conditions. The stress-plastic strain curves show closed hysteresis loops under uniaxial cyclic loading conditions and the Masing hypothesis is applicable. A user material subroutine based on the Mises yield function, the anisotropic hardening rule and the constitutive relations was then written and implemented into ABAQUS. Computations were conducted for a simple plane strain finite element model under uniaxial monotonic and cyclic loading conditions based on the anisotropic hardening rule and the isotropic and nonlinear kinematic hardening rules of ABAQUS. The results indicate that the plastic response of the material follows the intended input stress-strain data for the anisotropic hardening rule whereas the plastic response depends upon the input strain ranges of the stress-strain data for the nonlinear kinematic hardening rule.


1991 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 617-622 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moriaki Goya ◽  
Koichi Ito

A phenomenological corner theory was proposed for elastic-plastic materials by the authors in the previous paper (Goya and Ito, 1980). The theory was developed by introducing two transition parameters, μ (α) and β (α), which, respectively, denote the normalized magnitude and direction angle of plastic strain increments, and both monotonously vary with the direction angle of stress increments. The purpose of this report is to incorporate the Bauschinger effect into the above theory. This is achieved by the introduction of Ziegler’s kinematic hardening rule. To demonstrate the validity and applicability of a newly developed theory, we analyze the bilinear strain-path problem using the developed equation, in which, after some linear loading, the path is abruptly changed to various directions. In the calculation, specific functions, such as μ (α) = Cos (.5πα/αmax) and β (α) = (αmax- .5π) α/αmax, are chosen for the transition parameters. As has been demonstrated by numerous experimental research on this problem, the results in this report also show a distinctive decrease of the effective stress just after the change of path direction. Discussions are also made on the uniqueness of the inversion of the constitutive equation, and sufficient conditions for such uniqueness are revealed in terms of μ(α), β(α) and some work-hardening coefficients.


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