scholarly journals Effectiveness and safety of combination treatment of herbal medicines and oral antihistamines for atopic dermatitis: a retrospective chart review

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Younghee Yun ◽  
Jaewoong Son ◽  
Kyuseok Kim ◽  
Bo-Hyeong Jang ◽  
Inhwa Choi ◽  
...  
SLEEP ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. A375-A375
Author(s):  
G M Gillow ◽  
C Robins ◽  
R Palomo ◽  
S S Sheldon ◽  
A B Fishbein

Abstract Introduction Children with atopic dermatitis (AD) experience significant sleep disruption due to nocturnal scratching. Our group has found distinct patterns of limb movements in contrast to control and PLMD patients. To expand on previous findings, our objective was to characterize timing and duration of scratch v. non-scratch movement in children with AD coincidentally undergoing polysomnography (PSG). Methods Retrospective chart review of PSG, video footage was synchronized with the EEG and limb electrode readings using a time/date generator and was then operationally classified as either scratching or non-scratching movement. Analysis of data was done using SPSS and groups were compared using an ANOVA. Results We analyzed four previously completed sleep studies in children with atopic dermatitis (1 female and 3 males), mean age years±SD 11.3±1.0, mean BMI±SD 21.9±7.1, mean AHI±SD 2.3±0.8. Average scratch duration was not significantly different by sleep stage, N1v.N2v.N3v.REM (mean scratch duration in seconds±SD= 9.0±1.5 v 6.3±3.2 v. 11.9±11.8 v. 6.3±7.3, respectively p=0.65). However, frequency of scratching events were more common during N2v.N1v.N3v.REM (mean scratching events±SD= 9.3±3.9 v 3.8±1.7 v. 4.3±4.3 v. 1.3±1.9, respectively p=0.02). Yet, given the duration of total time spent in sleep stages, minutes of scratching events occupied the largest percentage of N1v.N2v.N3v.REM (mean% ±SD= 3.9±0.9 v. 0.6±0.4 v. 0.4±0.2 v. 0.3±0.5, respectively, p&lt0.01). Interestingly, non-scratch related movements were not significantly different between sleep stages (p=0.2). However, non-scratch related movements trended to occupy the largest percentage of N1v.N2v.N3v.REM (mean% ±SD= 9.3±7.7 v. 2.1±1.6 v. 1.5±0.8 v. 1.9±1.4, respectively, p=0.05). Conclusion Our results suggest that scratching episodes in children with AD occur most commonly during N2 sleep, but occupy the largest % of N1 sleep. Future work will include comparing these limb movements to age and gender-matched allergic rhinitis patients. Support This study was unfunded.


SLEEP ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 40 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. A351-A352
Author(s):  
H Stefek ◽  
P Zee ◽  
J Yob ◽  
S Sheldon ◽  
A Fishbein

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 194-208
Author(s):  
Pravin Kumar ◽  
Dinesh Kumar Sharma ◽  
Mahendra Singh Ashawat

Atopic Dermatitis (AD) is a prolonged reverting skin ailment with characteristically distributed skin lesions. In the previous decades, researchers had shown a marked interest in AD due to its increased prevalence in developed countries. Although different strategies including biological and immune modulators are available for the treatment of AD, each has certain limitations. The researchers had shown considerable interest in the management of AD with herbal medicines. The establishment of herbal drugs for AD might eliminate local as well as systemic adverse effects associated with long term use of corticosteroids and also higher cost of therapy with biological drugs. The present review discusses the traditional East Asian herbal medicines and scientific data related to newer herbal extracts or compositions for the treatment of AD. In vivo animal models and in vitro cell cultures, investigated with herbal medicines to establish a possible role in AD treatment, have also been discussed in the paper. The paper also highlights the role of certain new approaches, i.e. pharmacopuncture, a combination of allopathic and herbal medicines; and novel carriers (liposomes, cubosomes) for herbal drugs on atopic skin. In conclusion, herbal medicines can be a better and safe, complementary and alternative treatment option for AD.


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