scholarly journals Uniform persistence and periodic solutions for a discrete predator–prey system with delays

2006 ◽  
Vol 316 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xitao Yang
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Uniform Persistence ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System

scholarly journals Rich Dynamics of a Predator-Prey System with Different Kinds of Functional Responses

Complexity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Kankan Sarkar ◽  
Subhas Khajanchi ◽  
Prakash Chandra Mali ◽  
Juan J. Nieto
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Prey Population ◽  
Uniform Persistence ◽  
Functional Responses ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Prey System

In this study, we investigate a mathematical model that describes the interactive dynamics of a predator-prey system with different kinds of response function. The positivity, boundedness, and uniform persistence of the system are established. We investigate the biologically feasible singular points and their stability analysis. We perform a comparative study by considering different kinds of functional responses, which suggest that the dynamical behavior of the system remains unaltered, but the position of the bifurcation points altered. Our model system undergoes Hopf bifurcation with respect to the growth rate of the prey population, which indicates that a periodic solution occurs around a fixed point. Also, we observed that our predator-prey system experiences transcritical bifurcation for the prey population growth rate. By using normal form theory and center manifold theorem, we investigate the direction and stability of Hopf bifurcation. The biological implications of the analytical and numerical findings are also discussed in this study.

Stability and Bifurcation in a Predator–Prey System with Prey-Taxis

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (02) ◽  
pp. 2050022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huanhuan Qiu ◽  
Shangjiang Guo ◽  
Shangzhi Li
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Neumann Boundary ◽  
Initial Boundary ◽  
Steady States ◽  
Mode Interaction ◽  
Small Range ◽  
Steady State Mode ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System

In this paper, we consider a generalized predator–prey system with prey-taxis under Neumann boundary condition, that is, the predators can survive even in the absence of the prey species. It is proved that for an arbitrary spatial dimension, the corresponding initial boundary value problem possesses a unique global bounded classical solution when the prey-taxis is restricted to a small range. Moreover, the local stabilities of constant steady states (including trivial, semi-trivial and positive constant steady states) are investigated. A further study on the coexistence steady state implies that the prey-taxis term suppresses the global asymptotical stability and influences the steady-state/Hopf bifurcations (if they exist). Analyses of steady-state bifurcation, Hopf bifurcation, and even Hopf/steady-state mode interaction are carried out in detail by means of the Lyapunov–Schmidt procedure. In particular, we obtain stable or unstable steady states, time-periodic solutions, quasi-periodic solutions, and sphere-like surfaces of solutions. These results provide theoretical evidences to the complex spatiotemporal dynamics found in numerical simulations.

scholarly journals Multiple Positive Periodic Solutions for a Gilpin-Ayala Competition Predator-Prey System with Harvesting Terms

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Yongzhi Liao ◽  
Yongkun Li ◽  
Xiaoyan Dou
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Coincidence Degree ◽  
Degree Theory ◽  
Continuation Theorem ◽  
Coincidence Degree Theory ◽  
Positive Periodic Solutions ◽  
Mawhin’S Continuation Theorem ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System

By applying Mawhin’s continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory, we study the existence of multiple positive periodic solutions for a Gilpin-Ayala competition predator-prey system with harvesting terms and obtain some sufficient conditions for the existence of multiple positive periodic solutions for the system under consideration. The result of this paper is completely new. An example is employed to illustrate our result.

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