scholarly journals (263) School-Related Attentional Biases in Pediatric Chronic Pain: Initial Development and Validation of a Novel Attentional Bias Task

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. S41
Author(s):  
K. Jastrowski ◽  
R. Gibler ◽  
E. Beckmann ◽  
A. Lynch-Jordan ◽  
S. Kashikar-Zuck
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Pain ◽  
Attentional Bias ◽  
Attentional Biases ◽  
Initial Development ◽  
Pediatric Chronic Pain ◽  
Development And Validation

scholarly journals A Short Version of the Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale (PASS-20): Preliminary Development and Validity

2002 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lance M McCracken ◽  
Lara Dhingra
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Pain ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Internal Consistency Reliability ◽  
Anxiety Symptoms ◽  
Short Version ◽  
Initial Development ◽  
Pain Anxiety ◽  
Fear And Anxiety ◽  
Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale ◽  
Development And Validation

BACKGROUND:Research has shown significant relations between fear and avoidance of pain and the suffering and disability of chronic pain. Effective measurement tools have formed the foundation for studying these relations.METHODS:The present article describes the initial development and validation of the PASS-20, a short form version of the Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale (PASS). Like the original inventory, the PASS-20 measures fear and anxiety responses specific to pain. Items were selected for the short version based on item variance, item intercorrelation and reliability analyses.RESULTS:The PASS-20 shows strong internal consistency, reliability, and good predictive and construct validity. Item reduction appears to result in minimal shrinkage of validity correlations.CONCLUSIONS:Overall, the results suggest that the short form retains adequate psychometric properties. Possible research and clinical implications for the PASS-20 include more efficient screening during evaluations of patients with chronic pain, and use when the time or effort needed for the full version is prohibitive.

scholarly journals Attentional biases in pediatric chronic pain

Pain ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol Publish Ahead of Print ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabine Soltani ◽  
Dimitri M.L. van Ryckeghem ◽  
Tine Vervoort ◽  
Lauren C. Heathcote ◽  
Keith Yeates ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Pain ◽  
Attentional Biases ◽  
Pediatric Chronic Pain

The clinical relevance of attentional biases in pediatric chronic pain

Pain ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol Publish Ahead of Print ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabine Soltani ◽  
Dimitri M. L. van Ryckeghem ◽  
Tine Vervoort ◽  
Lauren C. Heathcote ◽  
Keith O. Yeates ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Pain ◽  
Clinical Relevance ◽  
Attentional Biases ◽  
Pediatric Chronic Pain

Patterns of anxiety symptoms in pediatric chronic pain as reported by youth, mothers, and fathers.

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan T. Tran ◽  
Kristen E. Jastrowski Mano ◽  
Kim Anderson Khan ◽  
W. Hobart Davies ◽  
Keri R. Hainsworth
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Pain ◽  
Anxiety Symptoms ◽  
Mothers And Fathers ◽  
Pediatric Chronic Pain

Role of Ethnicity on Pain Perception, Fatigue, and Quality of Life in a Pediatric Chronic Pain Population

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey I. Gold ◽  
Trina Haselrig ◽  
D. Colette Nicolaou ◽  
Katharine A. Belmont
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Pain ◽  
Pain Perception ◽  
Pediatric Chronic Pain

The SSIS SEL Brief Scales–Student Form: Initial development and validation.

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-283
Author(s):  
Christopher J. Anthony ◽  
Stephen N. Elliott ◽  
James C. DiPerna ◽  
Pui-Wa Lei
Keyword(s):  
Initial Development ◽  
Development And Validation

Visual disgust-elicitors produce an attentional blink independent of contextual and trait-level pathogen avoidance

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paola Perone ◽  
David Vaughn Becker ◽  
Joshua M. Tybur
Keyword(s):  
Individual Differences ◽  
Visual Attention ◽  
Attentional Blink ◽  
Attentional Bias ◽  
Visual Stimuli ◽  
Attentional Biases ◽  
Attentional Processing ◽  
Trait Level ◽  
Task Irrelevant ◽  
Pathogen Avoidance

Multiple studies report that disgust-eliciting stimuli are perceived as salient and subsequently capture selective attention. In the current study, we aimed to better understand the nature of temporal attentional biases toward disgust-eliciting stimuli and to investigate the extent to which these biases are sensitive to contextual and trait-level pathogen avoidance motives. Participants (N=116) performed in an Emotional Attentional Blink (EAB) task in which task-irrelevant disgust-eliciting, fear-eliciting, or neutral images preceded a target by 200, 500, or 800 milliseconds (i.e., lag two, five and eight respectively). They did so twice - once while not exposed to an odor, and once while exposed to either an odor that elicited disgust or an odor that did not - and completed a measure of disgust sensitivity. Results indicate that disgust-eliciting visual stimuli produced a greater attentional blink than neutral visual stimuli at lag two and a greater attentional blink than fear-eliciting visual stimuli at both lag two and at lag five. Neither the odor manipulations nor individual differences measures moderated this effect. We propose that visual attention is engaged for a longer period of time following disgust-eliciting stimuli because covert processes automatically initiate the evaluation of pathogen threats. The fact that state and trait pathogen avoidance do not influence this temporal attentional bias suggests that early attentional processing of pathogen cues is initiated independent from the context in which such cues are perceived.

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