Hepatic metabolomics of the compatibility effect of Xiaoyaosan on CUMS-induced depression based on the TCM theory of “Treating Diseases via Regulating the Liver’s Function”

2021 ◽  
pp. 114123
Author(s):  
Xiao-jie Liu ◽  
Huan-le Liu ◽  
Di Zhao ◽  
Fu-xiao Wei ◽  
Ya-ze Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Compatibility Effect ◽  
Tcm Theory

Aff_Faces

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luiz G Gawryszewski ◽  
Mikael Cavallet
Keyword(s):  
Compatibility Effect ◽  
Negative Stimulus ◽  
Positive Stimulus ◽  
Spatial Compatibility ◽  
Affective Valence ◽  
Task Set ◽  
Affective Stimuli ◽  
Fearful Faces ◽  
Approach Avoidance ◽  
Avoidance Reactions

Conde et al (2011) reported a modulation of the spatial compatibility effect by the affective valence of soccer team figures. For Favorite team, it was faster to respond by pressing the key located on the stimulus side than the opposite key (ipsi- and contralateral keys, respectively). For Rival team, this pattern was reversed. These findings were interpreted as being due to approach and avoidance reactions which facilitate both the ipsilateral response to a positive stimulus and the contralateral response to a negative one and vice-versa. This hypothesis was challenged by arguing that there is no spatial compatibility effect when a mixed-rule task was used and that approach/avoidance reactions are not elicited when a keyboard was employed to execute the responses. Alternatively, it was proposed that Conde et al. (2011) results were due to task-set effects. Here, emotional faces (Happy, Angry and Fearful) faces were used to test the generality of effects elicited by affective stimuli and to disentangle task-set and approach/avoidance reactions hypotheses. We found that there is no task-set effect when the Happiness-Anger pair was used. Moreover, for the Happiness/Fear pair, there was an interaction between valence and spatial compatibility within a block of trials. These results suggest that: (i) the interaction between valence and spatial compatibility in the Affective SC task modulates the spatial compatibility effect; (ii) this modulation elicits a task-set effect that varies according to the pair of affective stimuli and (iv) the task-set effect may be due to an automatic orientation of the visual attention to the positive stimulus which facilitates the ipsilateral response conjoined with an inhibition of the ipsilateral response to the aversive stimulus, simulating a reversed compatibility effect to the negative stimulus.

Compatibility Effect of Approaching the Positive and Avoiding the Negative: Definition, Theories, and Research Paradigm

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 1686-1695
Author(s):  
Jian ZHENG ◽  
Li LIU ◽  
Jiaxin SHI ◽  
Xian ZHAO ◽  
Zhenwei HUANG
Keyword(s):  
Compatibility Effect ◽  
Research Paradigm

Strain compatibility effect on the variant selection of connected twins in magnesium

2015 ◽  
Vol 76 ◽  
pp. 71-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changfa Guo ◽  
Renlong Xin ◽  
Jianbin Xu ◽  
Bo Song ◽  
Qing Liu
Keyword(s):  
Compatibility Effect ◽  
Variant Selection ◽  
Strain Compatibility ◽  
Selection Of

scholarly journals Utilization Pattern of Traditional Chinese Medicine among Fracture Patients: A Taiwan Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chu-Yao Tseng ◽  
Ching-Wen Huang ◽  
Hsin-Chia Huang ◽  
Wei-Chen Tseng
Keyword(s):  
Chinese Medicine ◽  
Traditional Chinese Medicine ◽  
Early Period ◽  
Clinic Visit ◽  
Research Database ◽  
Late Period ◽  
Utilization Pattern ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Herbal Products ◽  
Tcm Theory

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) divides fracture treatment into three stages. Many TCM herbs and formulas have been used to treat fractures for thousands of years. However, research regarding the Chinese herbal products (CHPs) that should be used at different periods of treatment is still lacking. This study aims to identify the CHPs that should be used at different periods of treatment as well as confirm the TCM theory of fracture periods medicine. We used prescriptions of TCM outpatients with fracture diagnoses analyzed using the Chang Gung Research Database (CGRD) from 2000 to 2015. According to the number of days between the date of the fracture and the clinic visit date, all patients were assigned to one of three groups. Patients with a date gap of 0-13 days were assigned to the early period group; those with a date gap of 14-82 days were assigned to the middle period group; and those with a date gap of 83-182 days were assigned to the late period group. We observed the average number of herbal formulas prescribed by the TCM doctor at each visit was 2.78, and the average number of single herbs prescribed was 6.47. The top three prescriptions in the early fracture period were Zheng-gu-zi-jin-dang, Shu-jing-huo-xue-tang, and Wu-ling-san. In the middle fracture period, the top three formulas were Zheng-gu-zi-jin-dang, Shu-jing-huo-xue-tang, and Zhi-bai-di-huang-wan. In the late fracture period, the top three formulas were Shu-jing-huo-xue-tang, Gui-lu-er-xian-jiao, and Du-huo-ji-sheng-tang. The main single herbs used in the early fracture period were Yan-hu-suo, Gu-sui-bu, and Dan-shen. From the middle to the late period, the most prescribed single herbs were Xu-duan, Gu-sui-bu, and Yan-hu-suo. We concluded that the results showed that the CGRD utilization pattern roughly meets the TCM theory at different fracture periods.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Coal Compatibility Effect in Coke Strength by Surface Tension of Semi-coke

2018 ◽  
Vol 104 (9) ◽  
pp. 472-479
Author(s):  
Mikiya Nagayama ◽  
Kiyoshi Fukada ◽  
Takashi Matsui ◽  
Hidekazu Fujimoto ◽  
Yusuke Dohi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Tension ◽  
Compatibility Effect ◽  
Coke Strength
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