scholarly journals Detection and quantitation of bovine respiratory syncytial virus using real-time quantitative RT-PCR and quantitative competitive RT-PCR assays

2004 ◽  
Vol 121 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jenna E. Achenbach ◽  
Christina L. Topliff ◽  
Ventzislav B. Vassilev ◽  
Ruben O. Donis ◽  
Kent M. Eskridge ◽  
...  
2013 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-64
Author(s):  
A. Selim ◽  
W. Gaede

Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) is a pneumovirus in the family paramyxoviridae, is an important cause of acute respiratory disease in postweaning calves and feedlot cattle. The real-time reverse transcriptase PCR protocols were developed to detect BRSV infection in infected animals. The sensitivity of RT-PCR protocols based on fusion gene were evaluated using different Mastermixes such as Qiagen One Step RT-PCR (Qiagen) for conventional RT-PCR, Superscrip probe (Invitrogen) and QuentiTec probe (Qiagen) for realtime RT-PCR with and without internal control. The detection limit of different RT-PCR protocols using serial dilutions from BRSV plasmid and based on different probes was 10 RNA copies/ml. Furthermore, the specificity of real-time RT-PCR was evaluated using different bacterial and viral strains which can be isolated from respiratory infected animals. In another side, the real-time RT-PCR in combination with ?-actin and conventional RT-PCR showed detectable Ctvalues only with BRSV strain.


1999 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 1858-1862 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-François Valarcher ◽  
Hervé Bourhy ◽  
Jacqueline Gelfi ◽  
François Schelcher

The first nested reverse transcription (RT)-PCR based on the nucleoprotein gene (n RT-PCR-N) of the bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) has been developed and optimized for the detection of BRSV in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cells of calves. This test is characterized by a low threshold of detection (0.17 PFU/ml), which is 506 times lower than that obtained by an enzyme immunosorbent assay (EIA) test (RSV TESTPACK ABBOTT). During an experimental infection of 17 immunocompetent calves less than 3 months old, BRSV RNA could be detected up to 13 days after the onset of symptoms whereas isolation in cell culture was possible only up to 5 days. Compiling results obtained by conventional techniques (serology, antigen detection, and culture isolation) for 132 field samples collected from calves with acute respiratory signs revealed that n RT-PCR-N showed the highest diagnostic sensitivity and very good specificity. This n RT-PCR-N with its long period of detection during BRSV infection thus provides a valuable tool for diagnostic and epidemiological purposes.


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