scholarly journals Criterion for the functional dissipativity of second order differential operators with complex coefficients

2021 ◽  
Vol 206 ◽  
pp. 112215
Author(s):  
A. Cialdea ◽  
V. Maz’ya
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (02) ◽  
pp. 1950010
Author(s):  
Yanping Chen ◽  
Qingquan Deng ◽  
Yong Ding

Let [Formula: see text] be a second-order divergence form elliptic operator and [Formula: see text] an accretive, [Formula: see text] matrix with bounded measurable complex coefficients in [Formula: see text] In this paper, we establish [Formula: see text] theory for the commutators generated by the fractional differential operators related to [Formula: see text] and bounded mean oscillation (BMO)–Sobolev functions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
E. I. Buchbinder ◽  
D. Hutchings ◽  
S. M. Kuzenko ◽  
M. Ponds

Abstract Within the framework of $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 1 anti-de Sitter (AdS) supersymmetry in four dimensions, we derive superspin projection operators (or superprojectors). For a tensor superfield $$ {\mathfrak{V}}_{\alpha (m)\overset{\cdot }{\alpha }(n)}:= {\mathfrak{V}}_{\left(\alpha 1\dots \alpha m\right)\left({\overset{\cdot }{\alpha}}_1\dots {\overset{\cdot }{\alpha}}_n\right)} $$ V α m α ⋅ n ≔ V α 1 … αm α ⋅ 1 … α ⋅ n on AdS superspace, with m and n non-negative integers, the corresponding superprojector turns $$ {\mathfrak{V}}_{\alpha (m)\overset{\cdot }{\alpha }(n)} $$ V α m α ⋅ n into a multiplet with the properties of a conserved conformal supercurrent. It is demonstrated that the poles of such superprojectors correspond to (partially) massless multiplets, and the associated gauge transformations are derived. We give a systematic discussion of how to realise the unitary and the partially massless representations of the $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 1 AdS4 superalgebra $$ \mathfrak{osp} $$ osp (1|4) in terms of on-shell superfields. As an example, we present an off-shell model for the massive gravitino multiplet in AdS4. We also prove that the gauge-invariant actions for superconformal higher-spin multiplets factorise into products of minimal second-order differential operators.


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