The elbow flexion contracture in children with birth brachial plexus lesion: the cases 2010–2014 at Meyer children's hospital

Physiotherapy ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
pp. e71 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Galante ◽  
V. Fortini ◽  
L. Baroni ◽  
A. Davidson ◽  
B. Amadeo
1997 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 643-650 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Berger ◽  
R. Hierner ◽  
M. H.-J. Becker

2009 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 449-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. K. TERZIS ◽  
Z. T. KOKKALIS

Fifty-two children (54 upper extremities) with obstetric brachial plexus palsy who underwent primary reconstruction for elbow flexion restoration were studied. The outcomes were analysed in relation to the type of brachial plexus lesion, timing of surgery, and the type of reconstruction. Overall, 42 of 54 extremities (78%) achieved good and excellent results (≥M3+). The average postoperative muscle grading for the biceps was 3.7 (SD 0.8), and the average postoperative active elbow flexion was 108° (SD 33°). The average elbow flexion contracture was 18° (SD 21°). The timing of surgery and the type of the brachial plexus injury significantly influenced the final outcome. The best results were seen in early cases (≤3 months), where the lateral cord was reconstructed from intraplexus donors. In this group, minimal flexion contracture deformity was observed. Late reconstruction (≥7 months) of the musculocutaneous nerve resulted in inferior results.


PM&R ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily S. Ho ◽  
Janet A. Parsons ◽  
Kristen Davidge ◽  
Howard M. Clarke ◽  
Margaret L. Lawson ◽  
...  

Injury ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (12) ◽  
pp. 2904-2909
Author(s):  
Paolo Titolo ◽  
Andrea Lavorato ◽  
Gianluca Isoardo ◽  
Francesca Vincitorio ◽  
Diego Garbossa ◽  
...  

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