Extension of continuous functions in digital spaces with the Khalimsky topology

Up to now there is no homotopy for Marcus-Wyse (for short M-) topological spaces. In relation to the development of a homotopy for the category of Marcus-Wyse (for short M-) topological spaces on Z2, we need to generalize the M-topology on Z2 to higher dimensional spaces X ? Zn, n ? 3 [18]. Hence the present paper establishes a new topology on Zn; n 2 N, where N is the set of natural numbers. It is called the generalized Marcus-Wyse (for short H-) topology and is denoted by (Zn, n). Besides, we prove that (Z3, 3) induces only 6- or 18-adjacency relations. Namely, (Z3, 3) does not support a 26-adjacency, which is quite different from the Khalimsky topology for 3D digital spaces. After developing an H-adjacency induced by the connectedness of (Zn; n), the present paper establishes topological graphs based on the H-topology, which is called an HA-space, so that we can establish a category of HA-spaces. By using the H-adjacency, we propose an H-topological graph homomorphism (for short HA-map) and an HA-isomorphism. Besides, we prove that an HA-map (resp. an HA-isomorphism) is broader than an H-continuous map (resp. an Hhomeomorphism) and is an H-connectedness preserving map. Finally, after investigating some properties of an HA-isomorphism, we propose both an HA-retract and an extension problem of an HA-map for studying HA-spaces.

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Closure operators on graphs for modeling connectedness in digital spaces

Filomat ◽

10.2298/fil1814011s ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 32 (14) ◽

pp. 5011-5021 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Josef Slapal

Keyword(s):

Jordan Curve ◽

Jordan Curve Theorem ◽

Digital Form ◽

Closure Operators ◽

Adjacency Graph ◽

Simple Graphs ◽

Basic Properties ◽

Vertex Sets ◽

Khalimsky Topology ◽

Digital Spaces

For undirected simple graphs, we introduce closure operators on their vertex sets induced by sets of walks of the same lengths. Some basic properties of these closure operators are studied, with greater attention paid to connectedness. We focus on the closure operators induced by certain sets of walks in the 2-adjacency graph on the digital line Z, which generalize the Khalimsky topology. For the closure operators on Z2 obtained as particularly defined products of pairs of the induced closure operators on Z, we formulate and prove a digital form of the Jordan curve theorem.

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Approximation in statistical sense to B -continuous functions by positive linear operators

Studia Scientiarum Mathematicarum Hungarica ◽

10.1556/sscmath.2009.1129 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 47 (3) ◽

pp. 289-298 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Fadime Dirik ◽

Oktay Duman ◽

Kamil Demirci

Keyword(s):

Compact Subset ◽

Real Line ◽

Statistical Convergence ◽

Approximation Theorem ◽

Continuous Functions ◽

Linear Operators ◽

Positive Linear Operators ◽

Statistical Approximation ◽

Classical Version ◽

Statistical Sense

In the present work, using the concept of A -statistical convergence for double real sequences, we obtain a statistical approximation theorem for sequences of positive linear operators defined on the space of all real valued B -continuous functions on a compact subset of the real line. Furthermore, we display an application which shows that our new result is stronger than its classical version.

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Almost Somewhat Near Continuity and Near Regularity

Moroccan Journal of Pure and Applied Analysis ◽

10.2478/mjpaa-2021-0009 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 88-99

Author(s):

Zanyar A. Ameen

Keyword(s):

Continuous Function ◽

Continuous Functions ◽

One To One ◽

Nearly Continuous

AbstractThe notions of almost somewhat near continuity of functions and near regularity of spaces are introduced. Some properties of almost somewhat nearly continuous functions and their connections are studied. At the end, it is shown that a one-to-one almost somewhat nearly continuous function f from a space X onto a space Y is somewhat nearly continuous if and only if the range of f is nearly regular.

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Approximating Continuous Functions by Iterated Function Systems and Optimization

SSRN Electronic Journal ◽

10.2139/ssrn.616605 ◽

2002 ◽

Author(s):

Davide La Torre ◽

Matteo Rocca

Keyword(s):

Iterated Function Systems ◽

Continuous Functions ◽

Iterated Function

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On existence result of a class of nonlinear integral equation

Filomat ◽

10.2298/fil1711593b ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 31 (11) ◽

pp. 3593-3597

Author(s):

Ravindra Bisht

Keyword(s):

Integral Equation ◽

Fixed Point ◽

Existence And Uniqueness ◽

Existence Result ◽

Nonlinear Integral Equation ◽

Continuous Functions ◽

Concave Functions ◽

Real Numbers ◽

Fixed Point Techniques ◽

Uniqueness Of A Solution

Combining the approaches of functionals associated with h-concave functions and fixed point techniques, we study the existence and uniqueness of a solution for a class of nonlinear integral equation: x(t) = g1(t)-g2(t) + ? ?t,0 V1(t,s)h1(s,x(s))ds + ? ?T,0 V2(t,s)h2(s,x(s))ds; where C([0,T];R) denotes the space of all continuous functions on [0,T] equipped with the uniform metric and t?[0,T], ?,? are real numbers, g1, g2 ? C([0, T],R) and V1(t,s), V2(t,s), h1(t,s), h2(t,s) are continuous real-valued functions in [0,T]xR.

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