Vibrational overtone enhancement of methyl methacrylate polymerization initiated by benzoyl peroxide decomposition

1997 ◽  
Vol 267 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 313-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleg Grinevich ◽  
D.L. Snavely
2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yury I. Murinov ◽  
Stanislav A. Grabovskiy ◽  
Regina M. Islamova ◽  
Al’bina R. Kuramshina ◽  
Natalia N. Kabal’nova

2015 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 267-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. V. Kolyakina ◽  
Yu. E. Ovchinnikova ◽  
I. D. Grishin ◽  
A. I. Poddel’skii ◽  
D. F. Grishin

2006 ◽  
Vol 59 (8) ◽  
pp. 549 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duc Hung Nguyen ◽  
Philipp Vana

Dithiobenzoic acid (DTBA) induces controlled polymerization behaviour in methyl methacrylate polymerization at 60°C, accompanied by a pronounced induction period of several hours. DTBA is partially transformed during this induction period into a dithioester with a tertiary ester group moiety, which constitutes an efficient reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) agent. The transformation reaction is proposed to proceed via a hydrogen abstraction from DTBA by radicals and subsequent termination of the formed phenylcarbonothioylsulfanyl radical with propagating radicals. The proposed reaction scheme was implemented into a computer model, by which the rate coefficient of the hydrogen abstraction from DTBA and of the reinitiation of the intermediate phenylcarbonothioylsulfanyl radical was estimated. The model is in agreement with all of the species observable by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, with the extent of the experimental induction periods, and with the absolute concentrations of dithioesters that act as efficient RAFT agents during the polymerization. A protocol that uses a cocktail of initiators is introduced, by which the induction period in DTBA-mediated polymerization is effectively eliminated.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 311-319
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal

This research is addressing the effect of different ferrocene concentration (0.00, 2.15x10-3, 4.30x10-3, 8.60x10-3, and 12.9x10-3) on the bulk free radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate monomer in benzene using benzoyl peroxide as initiator. The polymerization was conducted at 60º C under free oxygen atmosphere. The resulting polymers were characterized by FTIR. The results were compared with the presence and absence of ferrocene at 10% conversion. The %conversion was 3.04% with no ferrocene present in the polymerization medium and its increase to 9.06 with a first lowest ferrocene concentration added, i.e. 2.15 x10-3mol/l. This was positively reflected on the poly(methyl methacrylate) molecular weight measured by viscosity technique, especially in the presence of ferrocene.


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