The influence of carbohydrates on the binding of rod outer-segment (ROS) disc membranes and intact ROS by the cells of the retinal pigment epithelium of the embryonic chick

1987 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian B. Lentrichia ◽  
Yoshiaki Itoh ◽  
James J. Plantner ◽  
Edward L. Kean
1985 ◽  
Vol 86 (3) ◽  
pp. 413-422 ◽  
Author(s):  
T P Williams ◽  
J S Penn

The vertebrate visual pigment of rods, rhodopsin, bleaches in light and regenerates in darkness. When the bleaching and regeneration are carried out in vivo, it is found that the regeneration takes place at nonuniform rates along the rod outer segment (ROS): toads and frogs regenerate rhodopsin faster in the proximal ends of the ROS than in the distal ends. Rats do the reverse. These patterns of regeneration persist whether the bleaching is done with flashes or with steady light. They are also independent of the extent to which the retinal pigment epithelium contains melanin. Furthermore, the dichotomy of patterns (proximal faster vs. distal faster) does not seem to depend upon the presence of an excess of stored retinoid in the eye. Instead, it is suggested that the villous processes of the epithelial cells may play an important role in the regeneration patterns. These processes in amphibia extend nearly to the rod inner segment but in the rat they surround only the apical end of the outer segment. If they "funnel" the retinoids back to the ROS, their location and morphology could explain the two different kinds of patterns seen.


2006 ◽  
Vol 281 (7) ◽  
pp. 4222-4230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingjiang Sun ◽  
Silvia C. Finnemann ◽  
Maria Febbraio ◽  
Lian Shan ◽  
Suresh P. Annangudi ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 17 (S2) ◽  
pp. 306-307
Author(s):  
J Blaize ◽  
J Tachjadi ◽  
W L'Amoreaux

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2011 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA, August 7–August 11, 2011.


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