A retrospective case-control study of developmental and other outcomes in a cohort of Australian children conceived by intracytoplasmic sperm injection compared with a similar group in the United Kingdom

2003 ◽  
Vol 79 (3) ◽  
pp. 512-516 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alastair G Sutcliffe ◽  
Kerryn Saunders ◽  
Rob McLachlan ◽  
Brent Taylor ◽  
Phil Edwards ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Similar Group ◽  
Retrospective Case ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Control Study

scholarly journals Pneumococcal Colonization Rates in Patients Admitted to a United Kingdom Hospital with Lower Respiratory Tract Infection: a Prospective Case-Control Study

2016 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 944-949 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea M. Collins ◽  
Catherine M. K. Johnstone ◽  
Jenna F. Gritzfeld ◽  
Antonia Banyard ◽  
Carole A. Hancock ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
Lower Respiratory Tract ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Pneumococcal Colonization ◽  
Classical Culture ◽  
Control Study ◽  
Colonization Rates ◽  
Prospective Case Control Study

Current diagnostic tests are ineffective for identifying the etiological pathogen in hospitalized adults with lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs). The association of pneumococcal colonization with disease has been suggested as a means to increase the diagnostic precision. We compared the pneumococcal colonization rates and the densities of nasal pneumococcal colonization by (i) classical culture and (ii) quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) targetinglytAin patients with LRTIs admitted to a hospital in the United Kingdom and control patients. A total of 826 patients were screened for inclusion in this prospective case-control study. Of these, 38 patients were recruited, 19 with confirmed LRTIs and 19 controls with other diagnoses. Nasal wash (NW) samples were collected at the time of recruitment. Pneumococcal colonization was detected in 1 patient with LRTI and 3 controls (P= 0.6) by classical culture. By qPCR, pneumococcal colonization was detected in 10 LRTI patients and 8 controls (P= 0.5). Antibiotic usage prior to sampling was significantly higher in the LRTI group than in the control group (19 versus 3;P< 0.001). With a clinically relevant cutoff of >8,000 copies/ml on qPCR, pneumococcal colonization was found in 3 LRTI patients and 4 controls (P> 0.05). We conclude that neither the prevalence nor the density of nasal pneumococcal colonization (by culture and qPCR) can be used as a method of microbiological diagnosis in hospitalized adults with LRTI in the United Kingdom. A community-based study recruiting patients prior to antibiotic therapy may be a useful future step.

scholarly journals Melanocytic Nevi, Nevus Genes, and Melanoma Risk in a Large Case-Control Study in the United Kingdom

2010 ◽  
Vol 19 (8) ◽  
pp. 2043-2054 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia A. Newton-Bishop ◽  
Yu-Mei Chang ◽  
Mark M. Iles ◽  
John C. Taylor ◽  
Bert Bakker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Melanoma Risk ◽  
Melanocytic Nevi ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Control Study ◽  
Large Case

Relationship between sunbed use and melanoma risk in a large case-control study in the United Kingdom

2011 ◽  
Vol 130 (12) ◽  
pp. 3011-3013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faye Elliott ◽  
Mariano Suppa ◽  
May Chan ◽  
Susan Leake ◽  
Birute Karpavicius ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Melanoma Risk ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Sunbed Use ◽  
Control Study ◽  
Large Case

scholarly journals Case-control study of prostatic cancer in employees of the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority.

BMJ ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 307 (6916) ◽  
pp. 1391-1397 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Rooney ◽  
V Beral ◽  
N Maconochie ◽  
P Fraser ◽  
G Davies
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
Prostatic Cancer ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Atomic Energy ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Atomic Energy Authority ◽  
Control Study

Ethnicity, Goal Striving and Schizophrenia: A Case-Control Study of Three Ethnic Groups in the United Kingdom

2004 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 331-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosemarie Mallett ◽  
Julian Leff ◽  
Dinesh Bhugra ◽  
Nori Takei ◽  
Bryan Corridan
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Goal Striving ◽  
Control Study
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document