Investigation of models to predict the corrosion of steels in flowing liquid lead alloys

2001 ◽  
Vol 289 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Balbaud-Célérier ◽  
F. Barbier
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Lead ◽  
Flowing Liquid ◽  
Lead Alloys

Aspects of Minimizing Steel Corrosion in Liquid Lead-Alloys by Addition of Oxygen

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carsten Schroer ◽  
Olaf Wedemeyer ◽  
Juergen Konys
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Transfer ◽  
Electrochemical Sensors ◽  
Steel Corrosion ◽  
Oxygen Sensors ◽  
Liquid Oxygen ◽  
Liquid Lead ◽  
Flowing Liquid ◽  
Lead Alloys ◽  
Long Term Performance ◽  
Term Performance

The concept of minimizing steel corrosion in liquid lead-alloys by addition of oxygen strongly depends on the availability of efficient devices for oxygen transfer and reliable oxygen sensors. The accuracy of electrochemical oxygen sensors is analyzed on the basis of theoretical considerations and results from experiments in stagnant lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE). Additionally, the feasibility of gas/liquid oxygen-transfer and the long-term performance of electrochemical sensors in flowing liquid metal are addressed based on operation of the CORRIDA loop, a facility for testing steels in flowing LBE.

scholarly journals Interaction of Mn+1AXn phases with oxygen-poor, static and fast-flowing liquid lead-bismuth eutectic

2019 ◽  
Vol 520 ◽  
pp. 258-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Lapauw ◽  
Bensu Tunca ◽  
Jasper Joris ◽  
Adrian Jianu ◽  
Renate Fetzer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Lead ◽  
Flowing Liquid ◽  
Lead Bismuth Eutectic

Design and testing of electrochemical oxygen sensors for service in liquid lead alloys

2011 ◽  
Vol 415 (3) ◽  
pp. 338-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carsten Schroer ◽  
Juergen Konys ◽  
Ariadna Verdaguer ◽  
Jordi Abellà ◽  
Alessandro Gessi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Sensors ◽  
Liquid Lead ◽  
Lead Alloys ◽  
Design And Testing ◽  
Electrochemical Oxygen

Aspects of minimizing steel corrosion in liquid lead-alloys by addition of oxygen

2011 ◽  
Vol 241 (12) ◽  
pp. 4913-4923 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carsten Schroer ◽  
Olaf Wedemeyer ◽  
Juergen Konys
Keyword(s):  
Steel Corrosion ◽  
Liquid Lead ◽  
Lead Alloys

Comparison of Corrosion Behavior of the Austenitic Stainless Steel 316 L in Static and Flowing Liquid Lead

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucia Rozumová ◽  
Lukáš Košek ◽  
Jan Vít ◽  
Anna Hojná ◽  
Patricie Halodová
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steel ◽  
Focused Ion Beam ◽  
Ion Beam ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Static Condition ◽  
Oxide Thickness ◽  
Liquid Lead ◽  
Flowing Liquid ◽  
Nuclear Systems

Abstract Development of liquid lead cooled nuclear systems requires consideration of compatibility issues with the construction materials. In order to understand the corrosion or passivation behavior of the 316 L austenitic stainless steel, the steel specimens were exposed for 1000 h in liquid lead with 1 × 10−7 wt % oxygen level at 480 °C in static and flowing (velocity 1.6 m/s) conditions. Post-test microscopy investigation using scanning electron microscope with focused ion beam (FIB) was performed and it demonstrated significant differences in the formation of thin oxide layers in the two conditions. Maximum oxide thickness was 2 μm in the static lead (Pb) and less than 0.1 μm in the flowing Pb. In the static condition, oxide scale was not continuous and local corrosion attack was indicated; but in flowing condition the oxide layer was continuous without any corrosion attacks.

Local fluctuations and quadrupolar relaxation: liquid lead alloys

1980 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 729-741 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Rossbach ◽  
M von Hartrott ◽  
J Hohne ◽  
D Quitmann ◽  
E Weihreter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Lead ◽  
Local Fluctuations ◽  
Lead Alloys ◽  
Quadrupolar Relaxation
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