Surgical Approach for Removal of Renal Cell Carcinoma Extending into the Vena Cava and the Right Atrium

1980 ◽  
Vol 123 (6) ◽  
pp. 947-950 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew C. Novick ◽  
Delos M. Cosgrove
Author(s):  
Domenico Calcaterra ◽  
Thomas E. Collins ◽  
Joseph W. Turek ◽  
Kalpaj R. Parekh ◽  
Mohammad Bashir ◽  
...  

Renal cell carcinoma is occasionally complicated by the formation of a neoplastic thrombus invading the inferior vena cava. Rarely, the thrombus extends into the vena cava, reaching the right atrium. In these situations, despite the advanced tumor stage, surgical resection continues to offer the best chance for effective treatment. The operation requires a complex surgical approach with mobilization of the liver and use, in most cases, of extracorporeal circulation, which allows removal of the tumor thrombus from the right atrium. Traditionally, the intervention is performed using deep hypo-thermic circulatory arrest or, less frequently, using moderate hypothermia, aortic cross clamping, and cardioplegic cardiac arrest. These strategies have the downside of causing increased blood loss, coagulopathy, and long operative time and can potentially have a negative impact on survival. We report a different operative approach using normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass, with the expectation of lowering the rate of blood product transfusions, hospital length of stay, and overall incidence of complications.


2017 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 283-286
Author(s):  
Selim Aydin ◽  
Bora Cengiz ◽  
Banu Vural Gokay ◽  
Anar Mammadov ◽  
Remzi Emiroglu ◽  
...  

Invasion of a renal cell carcinoma thrombus into the inferior vena cava and right atrium is infrequent. Reaching and completely excising a tumor from the inferior vena cava is particularly challenging because the liver covers the surgical field. We report the case of a 61-year-old man who underwent surgery for a renal cell carcinoma of the right kidney that extended into the inferior vena cava and right atrium. During dissection of the liver to expose the inferior vena cava, transesophageal echocardiograms revealed right atrial mass migration into the tricuspid valve. On emergency sternotomy, the tumor embolized into the main pulmonary artery. We used a selective upper-body perfusion technique involving moderately hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass, cardioplegic arrest, and clamping of the descending aorta, which provided a bloodless surgical field for precise removal of the mass and resulted in minimal blood loss. Our technique might be useful in other patients with tumor thrombus extending into the right atrium because it reduces the need for transfusion and avoids the deleterious effects of deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. Our case also illustrates the importance of continuous transesophageal echocardiographic monitoring to detect thrombus embolization.


CASE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 274-277
Author(s):  
Ahmed Abdelfattah ◽  
Mohamed El Wazir ◽  
Yehia Z. Ali ◽  
Jwan Naser ◽  
Brandon M. Wiley

2003 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 180-183
Author(s):  
Kathy B. Kane ◽  
Donna M. Cummings ◽  
Norma L. Willis ◽  
Karen Kurkjian

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-67
Author(s):  
Arun Subramanian ◽  
Minati Choudhary ◽  
Ujjwal Chowdhary

ABSTRACT Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has a tendency to invade the renal vein and thereby reach the right heart through inferior vena cava (IVC). This may necessitate a combined surgical procedure usually under cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). In the following discussion, we shall present a case of right RCC extending into the right atrium. The patient underwent a radical nephrectomy followed by removal of the tumor from right atrium, IVC and hepatic vein under CPB. How to cite this article Subramanian A, Choudhary M, Chowdhary U. Renal Cell Carcinoma presenting as a Right Atrial Mass. J Perioper Echocardiogr 2014;2(2):65-67


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-8
Author(s):  
Joshua C. Grimm ◽  
Robert J. Beaulieu ◽  
Clinton D. Kemp ◽  
Phillip M. Pierorazio ◽  
Ashish S. Shah ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 102 (2) ◽  
pp. 378-379 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher B. Komanapalli ◽  
Uttam Tripathy ◽  
Mitchell Sokoloff ◽  
Siamak Daneshmand ◽  
Asish Das ◽  
...  

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